A Java class can only directly inherit the data of one parent class, but can access the data of multiple parent classes through indirect inheritance.
How many classes of data can a Java class inherit?
In the Java language, a class can only inherit the data of one direct parent class, but it can indirectly inherit the data of multiple parent classes through the parent class.
Reason:
- Java uses a single inheritance model, that is, a class can only have one direct parent class.
- This design is to avoid ambiguity and complexity in diamond inheritance. Diamond inheritance is an inheritance relationship in which multiple classes inherit from the same parent class.
Indirect inheritance:
Although a class can only directly inherit the data of one parent class, it can indirectly inherit the data of multiple parent classes through the parent class. data. For example:
class A { ... } class B extends A { ... } class C extends B { ... }
In the above code, class C
can access all variables and methods defined in classes A
and B
, even if class C
does not directly inherit from class A
.
Multiple interface implementation:
In Java, interfaces are not like classes and can implement multiple interfaces. Interfaces do not define implementations and therefore do not introduce diamond inheritance problems like class inheritance does. For example:
interface I1 { ... } interface I2 { ... } class D implements I1, I2 { ... }
In the above code, class D
can implement and access all methods in interfaces I1
and I2
.
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