A Java class can only inherit one direct parent class, but can indirectly inherit any number of parent classes.
How many classes can a class inherit at most in Java:
A class can only inherit one Direct parent class, but this parent class can indirectly inherit multiple parent classes. Therefore, a class can inherit from any number of indirect parent classes.
Direct inheritance:
- A class can only inherit directly from another class, which is called its direct parent class or super class.
- Direct inheritance uses the
extends
keyword. - The direct parent class determines the type and characteristics of the class.
Indirect inheritance:
- When a class inherits another class, it also indirectly inherits the parent class of that class.
- Indirect inheritance is implemented through the inheritance chain.
- A class can have multiple indirect parent classes, but only one direct parent class.
Example:
class Animal { // 动物的属性和方法 } class Dog extends Animal { // 狗的属性和方法 } class GoldenRetriever extends Dog { // 金毛猎犬的属性和方法 }
-
GoldenRetriever
Directly inheritsDog
, indirectly inheritsAnimal
. -
Dog
directly inheritsAnimal
.
Therefore, GoldenRetriever
has access to all properties and methods defined in Animal
and Dog
.
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