Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment, and npm is its package manager. The two work together to enable developers to write server-side programs in JavaScript, use third-party modules, and easily manage modules.
The relationship between Node.js and npm
Node.js and npm are a set of complementary technologies , together constitute the JavaScript runtime environment.
Node.js
- Node.js is an open source cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment.
- It allows developers to write server-side applications using JavaScript.
- It is based on the V8 JavaScript engine and provides high performance and non-blocking I/O.
npm
- npm is the package manager for Node.js.
- It is a command line tool for managing JavaScript modules (called packages).
- npm provides an online registry of millions of open source packages.
Relationship
Node.js and npm are inseparable, and together they provide a powerful ecosystem for developing, publishing, and managing JavaScript applications .
Node.js depends on npm
- Node.js applications often require third-party modules to provide specific functionality.
- npm makes it easy to install and manage these modules from an online registry.
npm depends on Node.js
- npm is a tool based on Node.js.
- It uses the Node.js runtime to execute commands and manage packages.
Working together
Node.js and npm complement each other and together enable developers to:
- Write servers in JavaScript end application.
- Use third-party modules from a rich ecosystem.
- Easily install, update and uninstall modules.
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