What is the difference between npm and npm.cmd files in the nodejs installation directory?

There are two npm-related files in the Node.js installation directory: npm and npm.cmd. The differences are as follows: different extensions: npm is an executable file, and npm.cmd is a command window shortcut. Windows users: npm.cmd can be used from the command prompt, npm can only be run from the command line. Compatibility: npm.cmd is specific to Windows systems, npm is available cross-platform. Usage recommendations: Windows users use npm.cmd, other operating systems use npm.

The difference between npm and npm.cmd files in the Node.js installation directory

npm is the Node.js package Manager, responsible for installing, managing and publishing JavaScript packages. In the Node.js installation directory, there are two npm-related files: npm and npm.cmd.

npm

• npm is an executable file located in the Node.js installation directory.
• It provides a set of commands for managing JavaScript packages, such as installation, update, and uninstallation.
• The npm command interacts directly with the npm registry, which stores a public repository of downloadable packages and metadata.

npm.cmd

• npm.cmd is a command window shortcut that launches the npm executable.
• It is the same as npm and provides the same functionality.
• For Windows users, it is more convenient to use npm.cmd in the command prompt.

Main difference

• File extension: npm is an executable file, while npm.cmd is a command Window shortcut.
• Windows users: Windows users can use npm.cmd to run npm commands in the command prompt, while npm can only be run from the command line.
• Compatibility: npm.cmd is specifically targeted at Windows systems, while npm can be used across platforms.

Usage recommendations

• For Windows users, it is recommended to use npm.cmd to manage JavaScript packages.
• For other operating systems, you can use npm.

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