The add() method in Java is used to add elements to a collection. This method returns true to indicate successful addition, false to indicate that the element already exists in the collection (Set) or does not perform the operation (List). Usage is as follows: List: add(E element) Adds an element to the end of the list. Set: add(E element) Adds an element to the set, returning false if it exists.
Usage of add in java
add()
The method is Java## A method of a #Collection interface (such as
List,
Set) that is used to add elements to a collection.
Usage
##add() The basic syntax of the method is as follows: <pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>boolean add(E element);</pre>
Among them,
is The type of element in the collection, element
is the element to be added to the collection.
add()
The method returns a Boolean value to indicate whether the element was successfully added to the collection:
- true
- is returned.
If the element is already contained in the set, return
false - (for the
Set
collection) or do nothing (for theList
collection) .
For List collection
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
names.add("John"); // 添加元素 "John" 到列表
names.add("Mary"); // 添加元素 "Mary" 到列表
Set<Integer> numbers = new HashSet<>();
numbers.add(1); // 添加元素 1 到集合
numbers.add(2); // 添加元素 2 到集合
numbers.add(1); // 不会添加到集合中,因为集合中已存在该元素
For
- List
- collections, added elements will be added to the end of the list.
For the
Set - collection, if the element already exists in the collection, the
add()
method will returnfalse
, but will not throw an exception . add() - method is an optional operation and may throw
UnsupportedOperationException
when the collection does not support adding elements.
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