Oracle database backup methods include manual export backup, Automatic Recovery Manager (RMAN) backup, operating system backup and physical backup. Manual export backup involves exporting and importing text files, while RMAN backup provides advanced features such as backup sets and backup blocks by automating the backup and recovery process. Physical backup includes operating system backup and media recovery, while logical backup supports hot backup and cold backup. The best backup method depends on the database size, criticality, and recovery time objectives.
Oracle database backup method
Manual backup
-
Export backup: Use the
EXPORT
command to export the data to a text file. -
Import backup: Use the
IMPORT
command to import the exported text file into the new database.
Automatic backup
- Recovery Manager (RMAN): Oracle's built-in backup and recovery tool that can automate backups and recovery process.
- Backup set: RMAN organizes database changes into backup sets according to time periods.
- Backup block: The smallest data unit in the backup set, which can quickly and effectively restore lost data.
- Archived log: Log file that records database changes for disaster recovery.
Physical backup
- Operating system backup: Back up the entire file system where the database file is located.
-
Media recovery: Use a media recovery tool, such as
dd
ortar
, to copy the database files directly.
Logical backup
- Hot backup: Backup is performed while the database is running without interrupting service.
- Cold backup: Backup is performed after the database is closed, and the service needs to be stopped.
Choose a backup method
The best backup method depends on the size, criticality, and recovery time objective (RTO) of the database. For smaller databases or databases that require fast recovery, hot backup or RMAN is recommended. For large databases or databases that require high reliability, physical backup or operating system backup is recommended.
The above is the detailed content of What are the backup methods for Oracle database?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Oracle software applications in the real world include e-commerce platforms and manufacturing. 1) On e-commerce platforms, OracleDatabase is used to store and query user information. 2) In manufacturing, OracleE-BusinessSuite is used to optimize inventory and production planning.

The reason why Oracle software shines in multiple fields is its powerful application and customized solutions. 1) Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database management to ERP, CRM, SCM, 2) its solutions can be customized according to industry characteristics such as finance, medical care, manufacturing, etc. 3) Successful cases include Citibank, Mayo Clinic and Toyota, 4) The advantages lie in comprehensiveness, customization and scalability, but challenges include complexity, cost and integration issues.

Choosing MySQL or Oracle depends on project requirements: 1. MySQL is suitable for small and medium-sized applications and Internet projects because of its open source, free and ease of use; 2. Oracle is suitable for core business systems of large enterprises because of its powerful, stable and advanced functions, but at a high cost.

Oracle's product ecosystem includes databases, middleware and cloud services. 1. OracleDatabase is its core product, supporting efficient data storage and management. 2. Middleware such as OracleWebLogicServer connects to different systems. 3. OracleCloud provides a complete set of cloud computing solutions.

MySQL and Oracle each have advantages in performance, scalability, and security. 1) Performance: MySQL is suitable for read operations and high concurrency, and Oracle is good at complex queries and big data processing. 2) Scalability: MySQL extends through master-slave replication and sharding, and Oracle uses RAC to provide high availability and load balancing. 3) Security: MySQL provides fine-grained permission control, while Oracle has more comprehensive security functions and automation tools.

Oracle is called the "Powerhouse" of database management because of its high performance, reliability and security. 1. Oracle is a relational database management system that supports multiple operating systems. 2. It provides a powerful data management platform with scalability, security and high availability. 3. Oracle's working principles include data storage, query processing and transaction management, and supports performance optimization technologies such as indexing, partitioning and caching. 4. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting data, and writing stored procedures. 5. Performance optimization strategies include index optimization, partition table, cache management and query optimization.

Oracleoffersacomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesincludingdatabasemanagement,cloudcomputing,enterprisesoftware,andhardwaresolutions.1)OracleDatabasesupportsvariousdatamodelswithefficientmanagementfeatures.2)OracleCloudInfrastructure(OCI)providesro

The development history of Oracle software from database to cloud computing includes: 1. Originated in 1977, it initially focused on relational database management system (RDBMS), and quickly became the first choice for enterprise-level applications; 2. Expand to middleware, development tools and ERP systems to form a complete set of enterprise solutions; 3. Oracle database supports SQL, providing high performance and scalability, suitable for small to large enterprise systems; 4. The rise of cloud computing services further expands Oracle's product line to meet all aspects of enterprise IT needs.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment