Bitcoin is a digital currency maintained by the blockchain, with features including decentralization, scarcity, verifiability and portability. It is used for online payments, investments, remittances and store of value.
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a digital or virtual currency that is maintained and recorded by a network of computers, called a blockchain. It was created in 2009 by a man who goes by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.
How it works
Bitcoin works by:
- ##Blockchain Technology: Bitcoin Transactions Stored on a distributed public ledger called a blockchain. Each block contains a set of verified transactions and is linked with previous blocks to form an immutable transaction history.
- Decentralized: The Bitcoin network is decentralized, which means it is not controlled by any central authority. Transactions are verified and processed by computer networks around the world.
- Encryption: Bitcoin transactions are encrypted using complex algorithms to ensure security and anonymity.
Main Features
The main features of Bitcoin include:
- Decentralization:No Controlled by a central agency such as a bank or government.
- Scarcity: The supply of Bitcoin is limited and only 21 million Bitcoins will be created.
- Verifiability: All Bitcoin transactions are recorded on the blockchain for public viewing.
- Portability: Bitcoins can be sent and received anywhere there is an internet connection.
Uses
Bitcoin can be used for the following purposes:
- Online payments: Allows users to be online Purchase goods and services without using traditional currency.
- Investment: Like gold or stocks, Bitcoin can be used as an investment asset.
- Remittance: Due to its fast and low-cost nature, Bitcoin can be used for cross-border remittances.
- Store of Value: Some people view Bitcoin as a store of value, similar to traditional assets such as gold or silver.
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