1、从数据库表中检索信息
实际上,前面我们已经用到了SELECT语句,它用来从数据库表中检索信息。
select语句格式一般为:
SELECT 检索关键词 FROM 被检索的表 WHERE 检索条件(可选)
以前所使用的“ * ”表示选择所有的列。
下面继续使用我们在上篇文章中创建的表mytable。
2、查询所有数据:
mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+----------+
| name | sex | birth | birthaddr |
+----------+------+------------+--------+
| abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china |
| mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa |
| tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa |
+----------+------+------------+----------+
3 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、修正错误记录:
假如tom的出生日期有错误,应该是1973-09-02,则可以用update语句来修正: mysql> update mytable set birth = "1973-09-02" where name = "tom";
再用2中的语句看看是否已更正过来。
4、选择特定行
上面修改了tom的出生日期,我们可以选择tom这一行来看看是否已经有了变化:
mysql> select * from mytable where name = "tom";
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| name |sex | birth | birthaddr |
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| tom |m | 1973-09-02 | usa |
+--------+------+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
上面WHERE的参数指定了检索条件。我们还可以用组合条件来进行查询:
mysql> SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE sex = "f" AND birthaddr = "china";
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| name |sex | birth | birthaddr |
+--------+------+------------+------------+
| abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china |
+--------+------+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
5、 选择特定列
假如你想查看表中的所有人的姓名,则可以这样操作:
mysql> SELECT name FROM mytable;
+----------+
| name |
+----------+
| abccs |
| mary |
| tom |
+----------+
3 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果想列出姓名和性别两列,则可以用逗号将关键词name和birth分开: myaql> select name,birth from mytable;
6、对行进行排序
我们可以对表中的记录按生日大小进行排序:
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM mytable ORDER BY birth;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| tom | 1973-09-02 |
| abccs | 1977-07-07 |
| mary | 1978-12-12 |
+----------+------------+
3 row in set (0.00 sec)
我们可以用DESC来进行逆序排序:
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM mytable ORDER BY birth DESC;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| mary | 1978-12-12 |
| abccs | 1977-07-07 |
| tom | 1973-09-02 |
+----------+------------+
3 row in set (0.00 sec)
7、 行计数
数据库经常要统计一些数据,如表中员工的数目,我们就要用到行计数函数COUNT()。COUNT()函数用于对非NULL结果的记录进行计数:
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable;
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
| 3 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
员工中男女数量:
mysql> SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM mytable GROUP BY sex;
+------+----------+
| sex | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| f | 2 |
| m | 1 |
+------+----------+
2 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意我们使用了GROUP BY对SEX进行了分组。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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