search

JDBC 入门(二)

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:11 PM
jdbcurlusegetting StartedEstablishconnectdriver

JDBC


教程:JDBC 入门 作者:Maydene Fisher 翻译:comer
   你需要做的第一事情是你与想要使用的 DBMS 建立一个连接。这包含 2 个步骤:装载驱动程序并建立连接。

装载驱动程序
   装载驱动程序只需要非常简单的一行代码。例如,你想要使用 JDBC-ODBC 桥驱动程序, 可以用下列代码装载它:

     Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");

   你的驱动程序文档将告诉你应该使用的类名。例如, 如果类名是 jdbc.DriverXYZ ,你将用代码以下的代码装载驱动程序:

     Class.forName("jdbc.DriverXYZ");

   你不需要创建一个驱动程序类的实例并且用 DriverManager 登记它,因为调用 Class.forName 将自动将加载驱动程序类。如果你曾自己创建实例,你将创建一个不必要的副本,但它不会带来什么坏处。

   加载 Driver 类后,它们即可用来与数据库建立连接。

建立连接
   第二步就是用适当的驱动程序类与 DBMS 建立一个连接。下列代码是一般的做法:

     Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "myLogin", "myPassword");

   这个步骤也非常简单,最难的是怎么提供 url。如果你正在使用 JDBC-ODBC 桥, JDBC URL 将以 jdbc:odbc 开始:余下 URL 通常是你的数据源名字或数据库系统。因此,假设你正在使用 ODBC 存取一个叫 "Fred" 的 ODBC 数据源,你的 JDBC URL 是 jdbc:odbc:Fred 。把 "myLogin" 及 "myPassword" 替换为你登陆 DBMS 的用户名及口令。如果你登陆数据库系统的用户名为 "Fernanda" 口令为 "J8",只需下面的 2 行代码就可以建立一个连接:

String url = "jdbc:odbc:Fred";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"Fernanda", "J8");
   如果你使用的是第三方开发了的 JDBC驱动程序,文档将告诉你该使用什么 subprotocol, 就是在 JDBC URL 中放在 jdbc 后面的部分。例如, 如果驱动程序开发者注册了 acme 作为 subprotocol, JDBC URL 的第一和第二部分将是 jdbc:acme。驱动程序文档也会告诉你余下 JDBC URL 的格式。JDBC URL 最后一部分提供了定位数据库的信息。

   如果你装载的驱动程序识别了提供给 DriverManager.getConnection 的 JDBC URL ,那个驱动程序将根据 JDBC URL 建立一个到指定 DBMS 的连接。正如名称所示,DriverManager 类在幕后为你管理建立连接的所有细节。除非你是正在写驱动程序,你可能无需使用此类的其它任何方法,一般程序员需要在此类中直接使用的唯一方法是 DriverManager.getConnection。

   DriverManager.getConnection 方法返回一个打开的连接,你可以使用此连接创建 JDBC statements 并发送 SQL 语句到数据库。在前面的例子里,con 对象是一个打开的连接,并且我们要在以后的例子里使用它。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment