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How to generate pictures in c language

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C language image generation steps: 1. Create image header; 2. Allocate pixel buffer; 3. Set pixel color; 4. Write image file.

How to generate pictures in c language

How to generate images using C language

Steps to generate images:

  1. Create image header: Contains the basic information of the image, such as width, height and color depth.
  2. Allocate pixel buffer: A memory area that stores image pixel data.
  3. Set pixel color: Use a for loop or image processing library to set the color value of a pixel.
  4. Write image file: Write the image header and pixel buffer to an image file, such as BMP or PNG.

Code example:

Generate a 3x3 blue rectangular image:

<code class="c">#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    // 定义图像头
    struct {
        char id[2]; // "BM"
        int filesize; // 文件大小(字节)
        int reserved; // 保留(0)
        int offset; // 像素数据的偏移量(字节)
        int header_size; // 头部大小(字节)
        int width; // 图像宽度(像素)
        int height; // 图像高度(像素)
        short int planes; // 平面数量(1)
        short int bit_count; // 位深度(24)
        int compression; // 压缩类型(0)
        int image_size; // 图像数据大小(字节)
        int x_resolution; // 水平分辨率(像素/米)
        int y_resolution; // 垂直分辨率(像素/米)
        int number_of_colors; // 调色板中的颜色数量(0)
        int important_colors; // 重要的颜色数量(0)
    } bmp_header = {
        {'B', 'M'}, // "BM"
        sizeof(bmp_header) + 3*3, // 3x3 图像大小
        0, // 保留(0)
        sizeof(bmp_header), // 像素数据的偏移量(字节)
        40, // 头部大小(字节)
        3, // 图像宽度(像素)
        3, // 图像高度(像素)
        1, // 平面数量(1)
        24, // 位深度(24)
        0, // 压缩类型(0)
        3*3, // 图像数据大小(字节)
        0, // 水平分辨率(像素/米)
        0, // 垂直分辨率(像素/米)
        0, // 调色板中的颜色数量(0)
        0 // 重要的颜色数量(0)
    };

    // 分配像素缓冲区
    unsigned char pixels[3*3] = {
        0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, // 蓝色
        0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, // 蓝色
        0x00, 0x00, 0xFF // 蓝色
    };

    // 打开图像文件
    FILE *file = fopen("image.bmp", "wb");

    // 写入图像头
    fwrite(&bmp_header, sizeof(bmp_header), 1, file);

    // 写入像素数据
    fwrite(pixels, sizeof(pixels), 1, file);

    // 关闭图像文件
    fclose(file);

    return 0;
}</code>

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