There are four uses of the minus sign (-) in C language: 1. Subtraction operator (representing the difference between two numbers or expressions); 2. Unary operator (representing the difference between a number or expression) Negative value); 3. Pointer dereference operator (get the value pointed to at the address); 4. Structure or union member access operator (access the members of the structure or union).
What does x- mean in C language
In C language, there are many kinds of minus sign (-) Usage depends on its location and context.
1. Subtraction operator
The most common use is as a subtraction operator, expressing the difference between two numbers or expressions. For example:
int x = 10 - 5; // x 的值为 5
2. Unary operator (negation)
When the minus sign is placed in front of a number or expression, it becomes a unary operator. Represents the negative value of the number or expression. For example:
int x = -10; // x 的值为 -10
3. Pointer dereference operator (get address)
When the minus sign is placed in front of a pointer, it means to perform the operation on the memory address pointed to. Dereference to obtain the value at that address. For example:
int* ptr = &x; int value = *ptr; // value 的值为 10
4. Structure or union member access operator
When the minus sign is placed after a structure or union, followed by a member name, It indicates access to the member. For example:
struct MyStruct { int x; int y; }; MyStruct s; int x = s.x; // x 的值为 10
Note: In C language, the minus sign (-) is different from the subtraction operator (-). The latter is a binary operator and requires two operands, while the former can be a unary or binary operator depending on its location and context.
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