What are the classifications of linux systems?

Linux systems can be divided into 6 categories according to their uses and characteristics: desktop distribution (Ubuntu), server distribution (RHEL), embedded system (Yocto Project), mobile operating system (Android), and cloud computing platform and special-purpose distributions (Kali Linux, Puppy Linux).

Linux system classification

Linux is an open source operating system that is widely used in various devices and applications. Based on their uses and features, Linux systems can be divided into the following main categories:

1. Desktop distributions

Desktop distributions are designed for desktop users such as personal computers and laptops. They offer an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), extensive software support, and a variety of productivity and entertainment tools. Some popular desktop distributions include:

• Ubuntu
• Mint
• Fedora
• openSUSE
• Debian

2. Server distribution

The server distribution is optimized for the server environment, providing high stability, security, network functions and scalability. They typically have a command line interface (CLI) and fewer user interface tools. Common server distributions are:

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
• CentOS
• Debian
• Ubuntu Server
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)

3. Embedded Systems

Embedded systems are optimized for specific uses or devices, such as industrial controls, IoT devices, and routers. They typically have streamlined kernels, low resource consumption, and customized software packages. Common embedded system distributions include:

• Yocto Project
• Buildroot
• OpenWrt
• Embedded Linux
• Android

4. Mobile Operating System

Linux is also used as a mobile operating system, powering smartphones and tablets. Android is one of the most popular mobile operating systems and is based on the Linux kernel. Other mobile Linux distributions include:

• Sailfish OS
• Ubuntu Touch
• Tizen OS
• Plasma Mobile

5. Cloud Computing Platform

Linux plays an important role in cloud computing as the underlying operating system for cloud servers and virtual infrastructure. Major cloud computing providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), all use Linux distributions.

6. Special-purpose distributions

In addition to the main categories mentioned above, there are many special-purpose distributions optimized for specific tasks or user groups. These distributions may include:

• Kali Linux: Network Security and Penetration Testing
• Puppy Linux: Lightweight and Portability
• Tails: Privacy and Anonymity Sex
• Linux Mint Cinnamon: A Desktop Environment for Beginners

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