What are the commands to create a folder in Linux?

Common commands to create folders in Linux include: mkdir: Create a new folder. touch: Create the folder if it does not exist. install: Copy files or create directories. umask: Set the permission mask to create a full permission (777) folder. xargs: Input through pipes and create folders.

Linux folder creation command

In Linux systems, you can use a variety of commands to create folders. The following are some commonly used commands:

1. mkdir command

• ## Syntax: mkdir [options] Folder name
• Description: Create one or more folders.

• Example: Create a folder named "new_folder":

  <code class="shell">mkdir new_folder</code>

2. touch command

• Syntax: touch [options] Folder name
• Description: Create the folder if it does not exist.

• Example: Create a folder named "existing_folder" if it does not exist:

  <code class="shell">touch existing_folder</code>

3. install command

• Syntax: install [options]/path/to/source/path/to/target
• Description: Copy files or create directories (including folders).

• Example: Create a folder named "duplicate_folder" and copy the contents of "source_folder":

  <code class="shell">install -d /source_folder /duplicate_folder</code>

4. umask command

• Syntax: umask [option] [mode]
• Description: Modify files and The default permission mask for the folder. By setting the mask to 000, you can create a folder with permissions 777 (full read, write, execute).

• Example: Create the folder "new_folder_with_full_permissions" with permission 777:

  <code class="shell">umask 000
  mkdir new_folder_with_full_permissions</code>

5. xargs command

• Syntax: find [condition] | xargs mkdir
• Description: Receive from another command (such as find) through a pipe Enter and use the mkdir command to create the folder.

• Example: Create folders for all subdirectories under the "project_dir" directory:

  <code class="shell">find project_dir -type d -print0 | xargs -0 mkdir</code>

The above is the detailed content of What are the commands to create a folder in Linux?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!