There are five ways to install apps on a Linux system: using a package manager, compiling from source, using Flatpak, using Snap, or through the app store.
How to install an application on a Linux system
Installing an application on a Linux system can be done by following the steps below :
1. Open a terminal window
- In the desktop environment, press Ctrl Alt T or search for "terminal" in the application menu to open a terminal window .
2. Use the package manager
-
Debian-based distributions (such as Ubuntu):Use apt- get or apt command. For example:
sudo apt install <package-name></package-name>
-
Red Hat-based distributions (such as Fedora): Use the dnf or yum command. For example:
sudo dnf install <package-name></package-name>
-
Arch Linux based distributions: Use the pacman command. For example:
sudo pacman -S <package-name></package-name>
##3. Compile from source files
- Download the application The source file of the program.
- Enter the directory where the source files are downloaded.
- Run the
- ./configure
command to configure the application.
Run the - make
command to compile the application.
Run the - sudo make install
command to install the application.
4. Using Flatpak
- Flatpak is a sandboxed packaging format that allows you to install applications without directly affecting the system document.
- First, install Flatpak:
- sudo apt install flatpak
.
Then, add the Flatpak repository: - flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
.
Finally, install the application: - sudo flatpak install
.
5. Using Snap
- Snap is another sandboxed packaging format, similar to Flatpak.
- First, install Snap:
- sudo apt install snapd
.
Then, connect to the Snap repository: - sudo snap connect
.
Finally, install the application: - sudo snap install
.
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