What does the commonly used Linux command mv mean?

mv command is used in Linux to move or rename files or directories. It offers a variety of options, including force move, prompt overwrite, and recursively move directories. The syntax of the mv command is: mv [options] source file target file/directory. It has many uses, including moving files, renaming files, and moving directories recursively.

Linux mv command

What is the mv command?

mv command is a command used in Linux operating system to move or rename files. It can move a file or directory from one location to another.

Detailed description

Syntax:

<code>mv [选项] 源文件 目标文件/目录</code>

Options:

• -f: Force the move even if the target file/directory already exists.
• -i: Prompt before overwriting the target file/directory.
• -n: Do not overwrite the target file/directory.
• -r: Recursive move, used to move a directory and all its contents.
• -v: Display verbose output, including moved files and directories.

Usage:

The mv command has the following usages:

1. Move files:

<code>mv 源文件 目标文件</code>

For example: Move the file "file1.txt" to the "Documents" directory:

<code>mv file1.txt Documents</code>

2. Rename the file:

If the target file/ directory and the source file/directory are in the same directory, the mv command can be used to rename the file/directory:

<code>mv 源文件 目标文件</code>

For example: Rename the file "file1.txt" to "file2.txt":

<code>mv file1.txt file2.txt</code>

3. Move the directory:

Use the -r option to recursively move the directory and all its contents:

<code>mv -r 源目录 目标目录</code>

For example: move the directory "old_dir" To "new_dir":

<code>mv -r old_dir new_dir</code>

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