PHP 函数是对可重复任务的代码封装。其语法为:function 函数名(参数) { 函数体 }。函数可使用函数名() 调用,参数用逗号分隔。一个实战案例是比较两个字符串,如比较输入密码和从数据库获取的密码杂凑,使用 password_verify() 函数进行安全比较。
PHP 函数用法解析与实战案例
PHP 函数是封装好的代码块,可以执行重复性的任务。本文将讲解 PHP 函数的语法、使用方式,并展示实战案例。
函数语法
function function_name(parameters) { // 函数体 }
-
function_name
:函数名,由字母、数字或下划线组成,以字母开头。 -
parameters
:函数参数,可选,传递给函数的值。 -
函数体
:函数执行的代码块。
函数使用
函数可以通过 function_name()
调用。传递参数时,用逗号分隔:
function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; } echo add(10, 20); // 输出:30
实战案例:比较两个字符串
假設我們有一組儲存在資料庫中的密碼,我們需要開發一個函數來比較輸入的密碼是否與資料庫中的密碼相符。
<?php function comparePasswords($inputPassword, $dbPassword) { // 使用 password_verify() 函數進行安全比較 return password_verify($inputPassword, $dbPassword); } $isSuccessful = comparePasswords('myPassword', '$2y$10$a/iwwhDUS1Sy6xGYW5AVgOvL1//wH.DLGlFTmTMxEhznS2EK7z2j'); // 假設這是從資料庫獲取的密碼雜湊 if ($isSuccessful) { // 如果密碼匹配,執行登入程序 echo '登入成功!'; } else { // 如果密碼不匹配,顯示錯誤訊息 echo '密碼錯誤!'; } ?>
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