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  在 Linux 上安装Apache+ApacheJServ+JSP

安装软件的顺序如下:

I. 安装 Apache Web Server
a. 使用 RPM
如果使用 RPM 套件,在取得 Apache Web Server 套件之后,只需要输入以下命令即可完成安装:
[root@localhost root]# rpm -ivh apache-1.3.xx.i386.rpm ( xx 代表 Apache Web Server 版本 )
b. 使用 SOURCE
如果使用的是 Apache Web Server 的 Source,那么必需对 Source 进行编译并且加以安装:
[root@localhost root]# gunzip apache_1.3.xx.tar.gz ( xx 代表 Apache Web Server 版本 )
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf apache_1.3.xx.tar ( xx 代表 Apache Web Server 版本 )
[root@localhost root]# cd apache_1.3.xx
[root@localhost apache_1.3.xx]# ./congifure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ \ ( 设定所想要安装的目录是/usr/local/apache/ )
> --enable-module=all \
> --enable-rule=SHARE_CORE
[root@localhost apache_1.3.xx]# make clean ; make ; make install
完成了以上步骤之后,基本上己经完成了 Apache Web Server 的安装。

II. 安装 JDK ( Java Development Kits )
依照下列步骤来完成 JDK 的完装:
[root@localhost root]# gunzip jdk1_2_2rc2-linux-i386.tar.gz
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf jdk1_2_2rc2-linux-i386.tar
[root@localhost root]# mv jdk1.2.2 /usr/local/jdk122
完成上述步骤后,还需要进行环境设定:
[root@localhost root]# vi .bash_profile
...
...
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk122
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk122/lib/tools.jar:.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH CLASSPATH
★请注意:如果使用的是 JDK 1.1.x 版本,你的 CLASSPATH 必须设定如下:
CLASSPATH=/path/to/your/jdk/lib/classes.zip:.

III. 安装 JSDK
★请注意:如果使用的是 Java Apache RPM 版本,请跳过此节。
必须先取得并安装 JSDK ( Java Servlet Development Kits ),才能使 Java Apache 进行运作。但事实上,我们所需要的,只是 JSDK 中的一小部份 ( 一个叫 jsdk.jar 或是 servlet.jar 的档案 );现在所要做的,就是取得这个档案,并且将这个档案设定到 CLASSPATH 中:
CLASSPATH=/path/to/jsdk/lib/jsdk.jar:$CLASSPATH
export CLASSPATH

IV. 安装 Java Apache
. 使用 RPM
如果你是使用 RPM 套件,在你取得 Java Apache 套件之后,只需要输入以下命令即可完成安装:
[root@localhost root]# rpm -ivh ApacheJServ-1.1-b2.i386.rpm
a. 使用 SOURCE
如果你使用的是 Java Apache 的 Source,那么你必需对 Source 进行编译并且加以安装:
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf ApacheJServ-1.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost root]# cd ApacheJserv-1.1
[root@localhost ApacheJserv-1.1]# ./congifure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/jsdk/ \ ( 设定你所想要安装的目录 )
> --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \( apache apxs 所在完整路径 )
> --with-jdk-home=$JAVA_HOME \
> --with-java-platform=2 \ ( 设定你所使用的 JDK 版本;1 代表 JDK 1.1.x;2 代表 JDK 1.2.x )
> --with-JSDK=/usr/local/jsdk/lib/jsdk.jar
[root@localhost ApacheJserv-1.1]# make clean ; make ; make install
★请注意:请先往下阅读【Java Apach 测试】一节。

V. 安装 GNU JSP
在取得 GNU JSP 之后,请依照下列步骤进行安装:
[root@localhost root]# gunzip gnujsp_0_9_10.tar.gz
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf gnujsp_0_9_10.tar
[root@localhost root]# mv gnujsp-0.9.10 /usr/local/gnujsp
[root@localhost root]# cd /home/httpd/servlets
[root@localhost servlets]# mkdir compiled
[root@localhost servlets]# chown nobody.nobody compiled

完成上述指令之后,我们还须要对几个档案进行设定:
1. /etc/httpd/conf/jserv/jserv.properties
[root@localhost root]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/jserv 如果使用的是 Apache Web Server 的 Source,那么必需对 Source 进行编译并且加以安装:
[root@localhost root]# gunzip apache_1.3.xx.tar.gz ( xx 代表 Apache Web Server 版本 )
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf apache_1.3.xx.tar ( xx 代表 Apache Web Server 版本 )
[root@localhost root]# cd apache_1.3.xx
[root@localhost apache_1.3.xx]# ./congifure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ \ ( 设定所想要安装的目录是/usr/local/apache/ )
> --enable-module=all \
> --enable-rule=SHARE_CORE
[root@localhost apache_1.3.xx]# make clean ; make ; make install
完成了以上步骤之后,基本上己经完成了 Apache Web Server 的安装。

II. 安装 JDK ( Java Development Kits )
依照下列步骤来完成 JDK 的完装:
[root@localhost root]# gunzip jdk1_2_2rc2-linux-i386.tar.gz
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf jdk1_2_2rc2-linux-i386.tar
[root@localhost root]# mv jdk1.2.2 /usr/local/jdk122
完成上述步骤后,还需要进行环境设定:
[root@localhost root]# vi .bash_profile
...
...
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk122
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk122/lib/tools.jar:.
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH CLASSPATH
★请注意:如果使用的是 JDK 1.1.x 版本,你的 CLASSPATH 必须设定如下:
CLASSPATH=/path/to/your/jdk/lib/classes.zip:.

III. 安装 JSDK
★请注意:如果使用的是 Java Apache RPM 版本,请跳过此节。
必须先取得并安装 JSDK ( Java Servlet Development Kits ),才能使 Java Apache 进行运作。但事实上,我们所需要的,只是 JSDK 中的一小部份 ( 一个叫 jsdk.jar 或是 servlet.jar 的档案 );现在所要做的,就是取得这个档案,并且将这个档案设定到 CLASSPATH 中:
CLASSPATH=/path/to/jsdk/lib/jsdk.jar:$CLASSPATH
export CLASSPATH

IV. 安装 Java Apache
. 使用 RPM
如果你是使用 RPM 套件,在你取得 Java Apache 套件之后,只需要输入以下命令即可完成安装:
[root@localhost root]# rpm -ivh ApacheJServ-1.1-b2.i386.rpm
a. 使用 SOURCE
如果你使用的是 Java Apache 的 Source,那么你必需对 Source 进行编译并且加以安装:
[root@localhost root]# tar zxvf ApacheJServ-1.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost root]


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