search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial十二、脚本元素、指令和预定义变量_MySQL

12.1 JSP脚本元素

   JSP脚本元素用来插入Java代码,这些Java代码将出现在由当前JSP页面生成的Servlet中。脚本元素有三种格式:

表达式格式<%= expression %>:计算表达式并输出其结果。
Scriptlet格式<% code %>:把代码插入到Servlet的service方法。
声明格式<%! code %>:把声明加入到Servlet类(在任何方法之外)。
   下面我们详细说明它们的用法。

   12.1.1 JSP表达式

   JSP表达式用来把Java数据直接插入到输出。其语法如下:
<%= Java Expression %>



   计算Java表达式得到的结果被转换成字符串,然后插入到页面。计算在运行时进行(页面被请求时),因此可以访问和请求有关的全部信息。例如,下面的代码显示页面被请求的日期/时间:
Current time: <%= new java.util.Date() %>




   为简化这些表达式,JSP预定义了一组可以直接使用的对象变量。后面我们将详细介绍这些隐含声明的对象,但对于JSP表达式来说,最重要的几个对象及其类型如下:

request:HttpServletRequest;
response:HttpServletResponse;
session:和request关联的HttpSession
out:PrintWriter(带缓冲的版本,JspWriter),用来把输出发送到客户端
   下面是一个例子:
Your hostname: <%= request.getRemoteHost() %>



   最后,如果使用XML的话,JSP表达式也可以写成下面这种形式:
<jsp:expression>
Java Expression
</jsp:expression>



   请记住XML元素和HTML不一样。XML是大小写敏感的,因此务必使用小写。有关XML语法的说明,请参见《XML教程 》

   12.1.2 JSP Scriptlet

   如果你要完成的任务比插入简单的表达式更加复杂,可以使用JSP Scriptlet。JSP Scriptlet允许你把任意的Java代码插入Servlet。JSP Scriptlet语法如下:
<% Java Code %>



   和JSP表达式一样,Scriptlet也可以访问所有预定义的变量。例如,如果你要向结果页面输出内容,可以使用out变量:
<%
String queryData = request.getQueryString();
out.println("Attached GET data: " + queryData);
%>



   注意Scriptlet中的代码将被照搬到Servlet内,而Scriptlet前面和后面的静态HTML(模板文本)将被转换成println语句。这就意味着,Scriptlet内的Java语句并非一定要是完整的,没有关闭的块将影响Scriptlet外的静态HTML。例如,下面的JSP片断混合了模板文本和Scriptlet:
<% if (Math.random() < 0.5) { %>
Have a <B>nice</B> day!
<% } else { %>
Have a <B>lousy</B> day!
<% } %>



   上述JSP代码将被转换成如下Servlet代码:
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
  out.println("Have a <B>nice</B> day!");
} else {
  out.println("Have a <B>lousy</B> day!");
}



   如果要在Scriptlet内部使用字符“%>”,必须写成“%\>”。另外,请注意<% code %>的XML等价表达是:
<jsp:scriptlet>
Code
</jsp:scriptlet>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!