Git is a distributed version control system that can be used to track code changes and facilitate collaboration. Its main tools include repositories, workspaces, branches, staging areas, commits, and pull requests, allowing teams to efficiently manage code written by multiple people.
Git Code Management Tool
Git is a distributed version control system that allows developers to track code Change and work together. It provides powerful features that enable teams to efficiently manage code written by multiple individuals.
Main tools of Git:
1. Repository:
The repository is the central location for storing the history of code changes . It can be located on a local disk or on a remote server.
2. Workspace (Working Tree):
The workspace is the area where developers edit, modify and create code on the local computer.
3. Branches:
Branches allow developers to make code changes without affecting the main branch. This helps maintain code stability during parallel development and troubleshooting.
4. Staging Area:
The staging area allows developers to select changes to be included in the next commit. It can help organize code changes and organize commits.
5. Commits:
Commit is the action of pushing changes from the workspace to the repository. It contains a message documenting the reason or description of the change.
6. Pull Request:
Pull requests allow developers to request review and approval from other team members before merging changes into the master branch. This helps ensure code quality and promote code collaboration.
Advantages of Git:
- Distributed: Allows multiple computers to have complete copies of the repository at the same time, improving collaboration and Fault tolerance.
- Non-Linear History: Enables branched parallel development, allowing team members to work on code changes independently.
- Powerful command line interface: Provides flexibility and granular control over the code base.
- Support for large projects: Efficiently manage code changes even for large projects.
- Community Support: Has a large and active community providing support and additional tools.
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