一个完整的Java应用程序,通常至少要有一个应用程序的结束点。对于一般程序来说,系统开发者根据需要和个人的偏好,会在程序结束位置,通过添加System.exit(0),或System.out(-1),来结束程序,或不加这些指令,让程序自然运行到结束。
如:下列典型代码
package untitled14;
/**
* This application is to demo how an applcation end
*/
public class Test {
public Test() {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test1 = new Test();
//.................
System.out.println("hello world");
//Do something before system exit
System.exit(0);//也可以不写这句代码,让程序自然结束。
}
}
对于简单的应用系统,我们直接可以在System.exit(0)代码执行前,添加需要在应用程序退出前需要完成的工作,如:关闭网络连接,关闭数据库连接等。
然而,对于比较复杂的多线程应用,线程运行的状态较复杂,我们就很难预料程序何时结束,如何能在应用程序结束事件到来时,处理我们要做的工作呢?这就用到了Java对应用程序的退出的事件出处理机制。
对当前应用程序对象的获得,Java通过Runtime静态方法:Runtime.getRuntime()通过Runtime的 void addShutdownHook(Thread hook) 法向Java虚拟机注册一个shutdown钩子事件,这样一旦程序结束事件到来时,就运行线程hook,我们在实际应用时候,只要将程序需要完成之前做的一些工作直接通过线程hook来完成。具体演示代码如下:
/*****************************************************************************
本程序仅演示,如何在Java应用程序中添加系统退出事件处理机制
*****************************************************************************/
package untitled14;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* This application is used to demo how to hook the event of an application
*/
public class Untitled1 {
public Untitled1() {
doShutDownWork();
}
/***************************************************************************
* This is the right work that will do before the system shutdown
* 这里为了演示,为应用程序的退出增加了一个事件处理,
* 当应用程序退出时候,将程序退出的日期写入 d:\t.log文件
**************************************************************************/
private void doShutDownWork() {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("d:\\t.log");
System.out.println("Im going to end");
fw.write("the application ended! " + (new Date()).toString());
fw.close();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
}
}
});
}
/****************************************************
* 这是程序的入口,仅为演示,方法中的代码无关紧要
***************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Untitled1 untitled11 = new Untitled1();
long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i //在这里增添您需要处理代码
}
long se = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(se - s);
}
}
在上述程序中,我们可以看到通过在程序中增加Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread()) 事件监听,捕获系统退出消息到来,然后,执行我们所需要完成工作,从而使我们的程序更健壮!

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


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