How to use git command

Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in the code base and enable collaborative development. Commonly used Git commands include: Initialize the code base: git init Add files to the staging area: git add Submit changes: git commit -m "submit information" Pull changes to the remote code base: git pull Push the local code base Change: git push Create branch: git branch Switch to branch: git checkout Merge branch: git merge

##Git Command Guide

What is Git?

Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in a code base and collaborate on development.

How to use Git commands

Using Git commands, you can perform various operations to manage your code base. The following are common Git commands:

Initialize the code base:

<code>git init</code>

Add files to the staging area:

<code>git add <文件名></code>

Commit changes:

<code>git commit -m "提交信息"</code>

Pull remote code base changes:

<code>git pull</code>

Push local code base changes:

<code>git push</code>

Create branch:

<code>git branch <分支名></code>

Switch to branch:

<code>git checkout <分支名></code>

Merge branch:

<code>git merge <分支名></code>

Create tag:

<code>git tag <标签名></code>

Rollback to a specific commit:

<code>git reset --hard <提交哈希></code>

View commit history:

<code>git log</code>

View file status:

<code>git status</code>

More commands:

In addition to basic commands, Git also provides more advanced Commands such as:

• git cherry-pick: Selectively merge commits from another branch.
• git bisect: Lookup resulted in wrong commit.
• git rebase: Reapply the commit to another branch.

Advanced Tip:

Use the
• -v option to view detailed output.
Use aliases to simplify common commands, such as
• alias co=checkout.
Understand the Git branching model to manage branches effectively.
• Commit changes regularly to prevent data loss.
• Use Git GUI tools such as SourceTree or GitKraken to simplify Git operations.

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