在我们的程序中并不是所有的异常都被捕获，有些是因为我们不想捕获，因为我们认为那些异常没必要捕获
而有些是我们无法捕获的，因为我们不能确定它们会在什么地方出现，例如像NullPointerException，ClassCastException，IndexOutOfBoundsException这些RuntimeException。我们也许可以在所有它们有可能发生的地方去捕获它们，但这确实是很坏的解决方案。但在有些情况下，我们又必须在一些未捕获的异常发生时做一些事情，像释放资源、让程序离开错误状态等等。
这里通过ThreadGroup提供的一个方法，解决了这个问题，让我们的程序可以变得更健壮。ThreadGroup提供一个uncaughtException回调方法，当线程组中的线程有未被捕获的异常发生时，JVM就会去调用这个方法。
/*当有未被捕获的异常发生导致线程停止时，这个方法就会被虚拟机调用，我们只要在自己的ThreadGroup子类中override这个方法，在其中对异常进行相应的处理*/
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