CSS selectors are patterns used to select elements in HTML documents. They include element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, wildcard selectors, and descendant selectors. The syntax of a selector is selector name, operator, and value. Operators include # (ID selector), . (class selector), and * (wildcard selector). When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence. Advanced selectors include adjacent selectors, child element selectors, pseudo-class selectors, and pseudo-element selectors for more precise element selection.
CSS Selector Writing Guide
What is a CSS selector?
CSS selectors are patterns used to select specific elements in an HTML document.
Selector type
-
Element selector: Select a specific type of element, such as
<div>or <code><p></p>
. -
Class selector: Selects elements with a specific CSS class name, such as
.my-class
. -
ID selector: Select elements with a specific ID attribute, such as
#my-id
. -
Wildcard selector:Select all elements, such as
*
. -
Descendant selector: Select descendant elements of an ancestor element, such as
div p
. - Selector name: Specify element type or attribute
- Operator: Usually used to specify specific conditions
- Value: Specific value of the selector
-
:
- Specify the class selector -
# - Specify the ID selector
-
.
: Specify the wildcard selector -
#my-id
- Select elements with ID attribute "my-id" -
.my-class
- Selects elements with CSS class name "my-class" -
div p
- Selects all<div>Descendants of elements<code><p></p>
Elements -
*
- Select all elements -
Adjacent selector ( ): Selects an element immediately following another After the element, such as
p h1
- ##Child element selector (>): Select the direct child element of an element, such as div > p
- Pseudo-class selector: Select based on the state or behavior of the element, such as :hover
- Pseudo-element selection Selector: Select a specific part of an element, such as ::after
Selector syntax
A selector consists of three main parts:
Operators for selectors
The cascade of selectors
When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence.
Example
Advanced Selector
In addition to the basic selector types, CSS also supports advanced selectors:
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