本文从基础入手来帮助大家打开MySQL数据库之门。
1、使用SHOW语句找出在上当前存在什么数据库:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>> SHOW DATABASES; +----------+ | Database | +----------+ | mysql | | test | +----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
2、创建一个数据库abccs :mysql> CREATE DATABASE abccs; 注意不同对大小写的敏感。
3、选择你所创建的数据库:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> USE abccs Database changed |
此时你已经进入你刚才所建立的数据库abccs。
4、 创建一个数据库表:
首先看现在你的数据库中存在什么表:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW TABLES; Empty set (0.00 sec) |
说明刚才建立的数据库中还没有数据库表。下面来创建一个数据库表mytable:
我们要建立一个你公司员工的生日表,表的内容包含员工姓名、性别、出生日期、出生城市。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (name VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1), -> birth DATE, birthaddr VARCHAR(20)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) |
由于name、birthadd的列值是变化的,因此选择VARCHAR,其长度不一定是20。可以选择从1到255的任何长度,如果以后需要改变它的字长,可以使用ALTER TABLE语句。);性别只需一个字符就可以表示:“m”或“f”,因此选用CHAR(1);birth列则使用DATE数据类型。
创建了一个表后,我们可以看看刚才做的结果,用SHOW TABLES显示数据库中有哪些表:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW TABLES; +---------------------+ | Tables in menagerie | +---------------------+ | mytables | +---------------------+ |
5、显示表的结构:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> DESCRIBE mytable; +-------------+-------------+------+-----+----+---+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+----+--+ | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | | sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | | | birth | date | YES | | NULL | | | deathaddr | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+--+-+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
6、 往表中加入记录:
我们先用SELECT命令来查看表中的数据:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> select * from mytable; Empty set (0.00 sec) |
这说明刚才创建的表还没有记录。
加入一条新记录:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> insert into mytable -> values (′abccs′,′f′,′1977-07-07′,′china′); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) |
再用上面的SELECT命令看看发生了什么变化。我们可以按此方法一条一条地将所有员工的记录加入到表中。
7、用文本方式将数据装入一个数据库表:
如果一条一条地输入,很麻烦。我们可以用文本文件的方式将所有记录加入你的数据库表中。创建一个文本文件“mysql.txt”,每行包含一个记录,用定位符(tab)把值分开,并且以在CREATE TABLE语句中列出的列次序给出,
例如:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>abccs f 1977-07-07 china mary f 1978-12-12 usa tom m 1970-09-02 usa |
使用下面命令将文本文件“mytable.txt”装载到mytable表中:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "mytable.txt" INTO TABLE pet; |
再使用如下命令看看是否已将数据输入到数据库表中:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> select * from mytable; |

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor