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How to read blob in sql

Apr 02, 2024 am 01:06 AM

SQL 中读取 BLOB 有四种方法:直接读取为二进制数据转换为文本或 JSON使用流式传输使用 SQL Server 的 varbinarymax 类型

How to read blob in sql

SQL 中读取 BLOB

在 SQL 中,读取 BLOB(Binary Large Object)数据有以下几种方法:

1. 直接读取为二进制数据

SELECT blob_column FROM table_name WHERE id = 1;

这将返回二进制数据,需要使用应用程序或其他工具进行处理。

2. 转换为文本或 JSON

某些数据库允许将 BLOB 转换为文本或 JSON 表示形式。例如:

-- MySQL
SELECT CAST(blob_column AS CHAR) FROM table_name WHERE id = 1;

-- PostgreSQL
SELECT to_json(blob_column) FROM table_name WHERE id = 1;

3. 使用流式传输

某些数据库支持流式传输 BLOB 数据,以避免在内存中加载整个数据。例如:

-- Oracle
SELECT blob_column FROM table_name WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE
INTO OUTFILE 'myfile.bin' BFILE;

4. 使用 SQL Server 的 varbinarymax 类型

SQL Server 使用 varbinarymax 类型存储 BLOB 数据,它可以存储长达 2 GB 的二进制数据。可以使用以下语法读取:

SELECT varbinarymax_column FROM table_name WHERE id = 1;

注意:

  • BLOB 数据的大小和复杂程度会影响读取性能。
  • 读取 BLOB 数据时,应考虑应用程序的内存和处理能力。
  • 不同的数据库系统可能支持不同的方法来读取 BLOB 数据,请查阅相关文档了解具体信息。

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