SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]
SHOW INDEX会返回表索引信息。其格式与ODBC中的SQLStatistics调用相似。
SHOW INDEX会返回以下字段:
· Table
表的名称。
· Non_unique
如果索引不能包括重复词,则为0。如果可以,则为1。
· Key_name
索引的名称。
· Seq_in_index
索引中的列序列号,从1开始。
· Column_name
列名称。
· Collation
列以什么方式存储在索引中。在MySQL中,有值‘A’(升序)或NULL(无分类)。
· Cardinality
索引中唯一值的数目的估计值。通过运行ANALYZE TABLE或myisamchk -a可以更新。基数根据被存储为整数的统计数据来计数,所以即使对于小型表,该值也没有必要是精确的。基数越大,当进行联合时,MySQL使用该索引的机会就越大。
· Sub_part
如果列只是被部分地编入索引,则为被编入索引的字符的数目。如果整列被编入索引,则为NULL。
· Packed
指示关键字如何被压缩。如果没有被压缩,则为NULL。
· Null
如果列含有NULL,则含有YES。如果没有,则该列含有NO。
· Index_type
用过的索引方法(BTREE, FULLTEXT, HASH, RTREE)。
· Comment
多种评注。
您可以使用db_name.tbl_name作为tbl_name FROM db_name语法的另一种形式。这两个语句是等价的:
mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;
mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;
SHOW KEYS是SHOW INDEX的同义词。您也可以使用mysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name命令列举一个表的索引。
SHOW INNODB STATUS语法
SHOW INNODB STATUS
在MySQL 5.1中,这是SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS的同义词,但不赞成使用

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


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