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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSHOW INDEX语法_MySQL

SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]

  SHOW INDEX会返回表索引信息。其格式与ODBC中的SQLStatistics调用相似。
  SHOW INDEX会返回以下字段:

  · Table
  表的名称。

  · Non_unique
  如果索引不能包括重复词,则为0。如果可以,则为1。

  · Key_name
  索引的名称。

  · Seq_in_index
  索引中的列序列号,从1开始。

  · Column_name
  列名称。

  · Collation
  列以什么方式存储在索引中。在MySQL中,有值‘A’(升序)或NULL(无分类)。

  · Cardinality
  索引中唯一值的数目的估计值。通过运行ANALYZE TABLE或myisamchk -a可以更新。基数根据被存储为整数的统计数据来计数,所以即使对于小型表,该值也没有必要是精确的。基数越大,当进行联合时,MySQL使用该索引的机会就越大。

  · Sub_part
  如果列只是被部分地编入索引,则为被编入索引的字符的数目。如果整列被编入索引,则为NULL。

  · Packed
  指示关键字如何被压缩。如果没有被压缩,则为NULL。

  · Null
  如果列含有NULL,则含有YES。如果没有,则该列含有NO。

  · Index_type
  用过的索引方法(BTREE, FULLTEXT, HASH, RTREE)。

  · Comment
  多种评注。

  您可以使用db_name.tbl_name作为tbl_name FROM db_name语法的另一种形式。这两个语句是等价的:
  mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;
  mysql> SHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;

  SHOW KEYS是SHOW INDEX的同义词。您也可以使用mysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name命令列举一个表的索引。

  SHOW INNODB STATUS语法
  SHOW INNODB STATUS

  在MySQL 5.1中,这是SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS的同义词,但不赞成使用

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