将后台数据从Berkeley的文件DB转到MySQL

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将后台数据从Berkeley的文件DB转到MySQL_MySQL

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Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:59 PM

relational databasereason

最近决定把MT的后台数据从Berkeley的文件DB转到MySQL。

原因之一是使用关系数据库可以获得更多的灵活性，比如运行一条sql来变更所有entry的某一个属性；另外一个原因是为了提前熟悉一下这个数据库，牙牙网站使用虚拟主机，DreamHost提供的数据库是MySQL，而我从前主要使用了SQL Server，Oracle和DB2，Postgresql也只了解了一点，而MySQL则几乎没有接触过。

下载了5.0.27安装文件，安装顺利，使用了第一个默认端口3306，UTF-8的数据库字符集。

安装完成，运行了命令行客户端，输入help，给出的帮助命令不多，也没见到有关数据库创建的命令，便查了安装的帮助文件，组织的还算不错，很齐全，很快找到相关的命令：

查看已有数据库show databases;连接数据库 testuse test;创建数据库 mtcreate database mt;接下来寻找把已有DB转化到MySQL的方法，很快找到一个第三方的工具mt-db-convert.cgi ，可以实现MT支持的几种不同的DB之间的转换。

下载回来放到cgi-bin的mt目录，在浏览器访问运行，输入新创建的MySQL数据库名称mt，用户名root，密码，主机填入localhost，开始Convert。转换过程很快就完成了，不到1分钟，没有出现错误提示，转换信息如下:

mt-db-convert.cgi($Rev: 173 $): Converting your MT data between DB engines (for MT 3.2) Loading database schema... Loading data... MT::Author . (1 objects saved.) MT::Blog .. (2 objects saved.) MT::Trackback .......... ..........

(327 objects saved.) MT::Category .......... ..........

(50 objects saved.) MT::Comment .. (2 objects saved.) MT::Entry .......... .......... ..........

(514 objects saved.) MT::IPBanList (0 objects saved.) MT::Log .......... .......... .......... .......... .......

(437 objects saved.) MT::Notification (0 objects saved.) MT::Permission ....

(4 objects saved.) MT::Placement .......... .......... .......... ..........

(527 objects saved.) MT::Template .......... .......... .......... ........

(83 objects saved.) MT::TemplateMap .......... (10 objects saved.) MT::TBPing (0 objects saved.) MT::Session .......... .......... .........

(29 objects saved.) MT::PluginData (0 objects saved.) MT::Config . (1 objects saved.) MT::FileInfo (0 objects saved.) Done copying data from DBM to DBI::mysql! All went well. Your recommended setting -------------------------------------

# DataSource R:/SITE/mt-db ObjectDriver DBI::mysql Database mt DBUser root DBHost localhost DBPassword comein -------------------------------------

然后修改mt-config.cgi文件，把数据源改成MySQL。

再次访问MT，看起来一切正常，甚至原有的session都没有丢掉，只是后台使用的数据已经改变了位置。

不过发现了中文乱码问题，Google到了这个方法，按文修改后，需要再次执行mt-db-convert.cgi，把数据重新导入MySQL，再访问MT，乱码没有了，所有中文显示正常。

转换后又发现了一个新的问题，原DB中的Tags全部丢失，原因是mt-db-convert.cgi仅支持到MT 3.1，3.3的新功能带来的数据变化可能还会有其它信息丢失。

NOTE

This script is compatible with Movable Type version 3.1x. I didn't test it at any other versions.

其实MT自身已经提供了转换工具mt-db2sql.cgi，与mt.cgi在同一目录当中。使用方法是，安装好MySQL数据库服务，并创建好用于MT的DB，将MySQL数据库的配置信息加入mt-config.cgi，并同时保留原Berkeley DB的路径配置，即保持两种DB的配置同时生效，然后通过浏览器运行mt-db2sql.cgi，转换会自动开始，显示如下信息：

Loading database schema...Loading data...MT::Author 1MT::Blog 1 3MT::Trackback ...Done copying data from Berkeley DB to your SQL database! All went well.确认转换成功后，再修改mt-config.cgi，注释掉Berkeley DB的配置即可

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