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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL 从表中取出随机数据_MySQL

实现随机,从手册中找到了下面这个语句,可以完成任务:

SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5;

rand在手册里是这么说的::

RAND()

RAND(N)

返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值。如果一个整数参数N被指定,它被用作种子值。

mysql> select RAND();

-> 0.5925

mysql> select RAND(20);

-> 0.1811

mysql> select RAND(20);

-> 0.1811

mysql> select RAND();

-> 0.2079

mysql> select RAND();

-> 0.7888

你不能在一个ORDER BY子句用RAND()值使用列,因为ORDER BY将重复计算列多次。然而在MySQL3.23中,你可以做: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY RAND(),这是有利于得到一个来自SELECT * FROM table1,table2 WHERE a=b AND c

注意在一个WHERE子句里的一个RAND()将在每次WHERE被执行时重新评估。

但试了一下,8千条记录的表,执行一次需要0.08 sec,慢了些。后来请教了google,得到如下代码:

SELECT * FROM table_name AS r1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM table_name)) AS id) AS r2 WHERE r1.id >= r2.id ORDER BY r1.id ASC LIMIT 5; 

执行效率需要0.02 sec.可惜的是,只有mysql 4.1.*以上才支持这样的子查询.

 

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