search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux系统下配置功能完善的Web服务器_MySQL

     友情提示:调试环境:Redhat9.0Apache1.3.29Mysql3.23.58PHP4.3.4 Linux系统的安装我就不讲了,这是基本功,其实这篇文章在类似Redhat的其他linux也应该通用,大家只要掌握我提供的方法就行。记得安装Redhat9。0的时候不要安装系统默认的apache,mysql和php以及相关的软件。已经


  调试环境:Redhat9.0Apache1.3.29Mysql3.23.58PHP4.3.4

  Linux系统的安装我就不讲了,这是基本功,其实这篇文章在类似Redhat的其他linux也应该通用,大家只要掌握我提供的方法就行。记得安装Redhat9。0的时候不要安装系统默认的apache,mysql和php以及相关的软件。已经安装的请用rpm-e*删除已经安装的包。

  1.安装Mysql3.23.58

  其实老实说直接安装Mysql官方网站提供的rpm包也是一个比较可行的办法,他的官方网站的rpm包的提供基本跟tar包发行是同步的,这点我比较喜欢,至少安装rpm包的在后面的调试中不会出现mysql库文件找不到的情况。但这里还是有必要讲一下自定义安装的步骤,毕竟网友自定义安装的还说挺多的。

  安装步骤:

  tarzxvfmysql-3.23.58.tar.gz

  cdmysql-3.23.58

  ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql--sysconfdir=/etc--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql

  make

  makeinstall

  #prefix=/usr/local/mysqlmysql安装的目标目录

  #sysconfdir=/etcmy.ini配置文件的路径

  #localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql数据库存放的路径

  安装完以后要初始化数据库,当然你是升级的话不用做这步;

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

  如果系统没有mysql这个用户的话,最好做以下这步:

  useradd-M-o-r-d/var/lib/mysql-s/bin/bash-c"MySQLServer"-u27mysql

  然后我启动mysql

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld&

  ok,先看看mysql能否正常工作

  mysql-urootmysql

  一般情况下都是不能正常链接数据库,错误提示一般为:

  ERROR2002:Can’tconnecttolocalMySQLserverthroughsocket’/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’(2)

  其实网上大家问的最多的都是整个问题,说什么链接不到mysqld.sock,其实大家不妨看看mysql的错误日志就明白怎么回事,我这里的错误日志是在/var/lib/mysql/*.err你会发现mysql只所以不能启动,是因为/var/lib/mysql的权限不允许mysql服务访问,英文mysql默认是调用mysql用户来启动服务的,好了,既然知道是什么原因找到不能启动,那就简单了。我们只要   chown-Rmysql:mysql/var/lib/mysql就行,如果还是启动不了,再慢慢调试权限,反正一般启动不了都是权限的问题。

  如果大家还是不能启动不了的话,那就用我的比较繁琐的权限的设置,反正我每次都是这么做的,一般不会有问题,见下:

  chown-Rroot/usr/local/mysql

  chgrp-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql

  chown-Rroot/usr/local/mysql/bin

  chgrp-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql/bin

  chgrp-Rmysql/var/lib/mysql

  chmod777/var/lib/mysql

  chown-Rroot/var/lib/mysql/mysql

  chgrp-Rmysql/var/lib/mysql/mysql

  chmod777/var/lib/mysql/mysql

  chown-Rroot/var/lib/mysql/mysql/*

  chgrp-Rmysql/var/lib/mysql/mysql/*

  chmod777/var/lib/mysql/mysql/*

  chmod777/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a

  做完上面的步骤,然后把你编译目录的一个脚本COPY过去

  cpsupport-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

  chkconfig--addmysqld

  用ntsysv设置使mysql每次启动都能自动运行。

  好了,至此mysql安装完毕,你可以这样起动你的mysql服务

  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldstart

  下面这步比较关键,

  ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

  ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

  大家可以不做这步,大可以在编译其他软件的时候自定义myslq的库文件路径,但我还是喜欢把库文件链接到默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP,Vpopmail等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsMySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

MySQL: Building Your First DatabaseMySQL: Building Your First DatabaseApr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageMySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageApr 17, 2025 am 12:21 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.