PHPStorm error: How to deal with compatibility challenges of PHP7 features?

PHPStorm error: How to deal with the compatibility challenges of PHP7 features?

With the release of PHP7 version, we have ushered in some new features and improvements. The introduction of these features has brought more efficient performance and more powerful functions. However, for some older versions of PHP projects, upgrading to the PHP7 version may encounter some compatibility challenges. One of them is that some codes may not run properly in the PHP7 environment, causing PHPStorm to report errors.

In this article, we will discuss how to deal with the compatibility challenges of PHP7 features and provide specific code examples for your reference.

1. Error type 1: Deprecated warning

In PHP7, some obsolete functions and syntax have been marked as deprecated (deprecated). If you use these obsolete functions in your project function or syntax, PHPStorm will display the corresponding warning message. For example, the mysql_connect() function we often used in PHP5 has been deprecated and replaced by mysqli_connect() or PDO related functions.

The following is a sample code using the mysql_connect() function:

<?php
$conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
if(!$conn){
    die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}

In order to meet the requirements of PHP7, we need to modify the above code to use mysqli_connect ()Function to connect to the database:

<?php
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
if(!$conn){
    die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_connect_error());
}

2. Error type two: Type declaration error

Introduced strict type declaration in PHP7, in the parameters and returns of functions and methods The types of parameters and return values ​​need to be explicitly declared in the value. If there is no type declaration in the code, PHPStorm will report an error.

The following is an example of a function without type declaration:

<?php
function sum($a, $b){
    return $a + $b;
}
$result = sum(1, 2);
echo $result;

To fix this problem, we need to add type declarations for the function’s parameters and return value:

<?php
function sum(int $a, int $b): int {
    return $a + $b;
}
$result = sum(1, 2);
echo $result;

3 . Error type three: New features are not applicable

PHP7 has introduced some new features, such asnull coalescing operator (??), spaceship operator (), etc., if the code using these new features is run in a lower version of PHP environment, an error will be reported. In order to solve this problem, we can do some compatibility processing in the code.

The following is a sample code using the null coalescing operator:

<?php
// 使用null合并运算符
$var = $a ?? "default value";
echo $var;

In order to make this code run normally in a lower version of PHP environment, we Some changes can be made:

<?php
// 使用三元运算符代替null合并运算符
$var = isset($a) ? $a : "default value";
echo $var;

Through the above examples, we can see how to deal with the compatibility challenges of PHP7 features. In the process of upgrading the project to PHP7, we should handle PHPStorm errors in a timely manner to ensure that the project can be used in the new version of PHP runs normally.

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