想必大家都很喜欢用Word打字,用Excel进行计算和规划,用PowerPoint作幻灯片进行展示…,但是这只用到了Office系列产品的很少的一部分功能。据调查,绝大部分用户只用到了Office产品的20%的功能,很少有人注意到Visual Basic for Application。实际上,熟悉掌握VBA的功能可以使你的工作事半功倍,尤其对会计、金融等专业来说,作出一套好的宏,几乎可以作到一劳永逸!最近,AutoCAD中也加入了VBA的功能,这不能不说这是一个趋势!
VBA的功能决不只是让病毒制造者用来制造麻烦的,VBA能被用来制造病毒的同时也正说明了其功能的强大与易用!利用ADO对象,可以很方便的进行数据库操作!下面就是一个简单的数据交换的例子:
由于ADO对象不直接支持MySQL,所以必须先安装MyODBC, 后者也是一个免费产品,在www.mysql.org上有下载,安装好了MyODBC, 就可以在ODBC数据源管理中配置一个数据源名称,把它指向你想连接的MySQL数据库。代码如下:
Sub connectMySQL()
'通过MyODBC去连接MySQL数据库,并将Microsoft SQL Server 7
'的数据转进mysql中
Dim sConnect As String, sSql As String, i As Long
Dim cnMSSQL As New ADODB.Connection
Dim cnMySQL As New ADODB.Connection
'声明并创建对象 连接
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset '声明并创建对象 记录集
Dim cm As New ADODB.Command '声明并创建对象 命令
sConnect = "dsn=mysql1" '指定MySQL的数据源名称
cnMySQL.Open sConnect '连接到 mysql
sConnect="Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;pwd=123456;Initial Catalog=softdown;Data Source=ntserver"
'连接到 ms sql server 7
cnMSSQL.Open sConnect
'sSql = "create table softinfo (softNum smallint,softname varchar(70),softdesc blob," & _
"softpath varchar(30),softleng varchar(10),softclass varchar(10),softsugest tinyint(1)," & _
"softdown smallint(4))" '创建新的MySQL数据表语句
sSql = "select * from softinfo order by softnum"
rs.Open sSql, cnMSSQL, 1, 1
While Not rs.EOF
sSql = "insert into softinfo values (" & Trim(rs(0).Value) & ",'" & Trim(rs(1).Value) & _
"','" & Trim(rs(2).Value) & "','" & Trim(rs(3).Value) & "','" & Trim(rs(4).Value) & _
"','" & Trim(rs(5).Value) & "'," & Trim(rs(6).Value) & "," & Trim(rs(7).Value) & ")"
cm.ActiveConnection = cnMySQL
cm.CommandType = adCmdText
cm.CommandText = sSql
cm.Execute
rs.MoveNext
Wend
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
cnMySQL.Close
Set cnMySQL = Nothing
cnMSSQL.Close
Set cnMSSQL = Nothing
End Sub

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


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