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PHP regular matching: How to match only Chinese characters?
When processing strings, sometimes we need to match Chinese characters. In PHP, we can achieve this through regular expressions. This article will introduce how to use regular expressions in PHP to match only Chinese characters and provide specific code examples.
First of all, we need to understand the Unicode range of Chinese characters. The Unicode range of Chinese characters is x{4e00}-x{9fa5}
, and its representation in regular expressions is .
Next, we can use the preg_match function to perform regular matching. Here is a simple sample code:
$text = "Hello, world"; $pattern = '/[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}] /u'; // Regular expression matching Chinese characters if (preg_match($pattern, $text, $matches)) { echo "The matched Chinese characters are: " . $matches[0]; } else { echo "No Chinese characters matched"; }
In the above code, we define a string $text containing Chinese and English characters, and use the regular expression /[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}] /u
to match Chinese characters. Among them, the u
modifier is used to enable UTF-8 mode to ensure that the regular expression can correctly match Unicode characters.
When the code is executed, if $text contains Chinese characters, the matched Chinese characters will be output; if $text does not contain Chinese characters, "Chinese characters not matched" will be output.
Through the above example code, we can achieve simple matching of Chinese characters. In practical applications, we can perform more complex regular expression matching as needed to meet different needs.
In summary, using PHP’s regular expressions can easily match Chinese characters. I hope that the content of this article can help readers in need and make everyone more proficient in using the regular expression function in PHP.
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