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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL 5.0 新特性教程 存储过程:第一讲_MySQL

  Introduction 简介

  MySQL 5.0 新特性教程是为需要了解5.0版本新特性的MySQL老用户而写的。简单的来说是介绍了“存储过程、触发器、视图、信息架构视图”,在此感谢译者陈朋奕的努力.希望这本书能像内行专家那样与您进行对话,用简单的问题、例子让你学到需要的知识。为了达到这样的目的,我会从每一个细节开始慢慢的为大家建立概念,最后会给大家展示较大的实用例,在学习之前也许大家会认为这个用例很难,但是只要跟着课程去学,相信很快就能掌握。

  Conventions and Styles 约定和编程风格

  每次我想要演示实际代码时,我会对mysql客户端的屏幕就出现的代码进行调整,将字体改成Courier,使他们看起来与普通文本不一样。

  在这里举个例子:mysql> DROP FUNCTION f;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  如果实例比较大,则需要在某些行和段落间加注释,同时我会用将“

  例如:

mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p ()-> BEGIN/* This procedure does nothing */ END;//Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  有时候我会将例子中的"mysql> "和"-> "这些系统显示去掉,你可以直接将代码复制到mysql客户端程序中(如果你现在所读的不是电子版的,可以在mysql.com网站下载相关脚本)所以的例子都已经在Suse 9.2 Linux、Mysql 5.0.3公共版上测试通过。

  在您阅读本书的时候,Mysql已经有更高的版本,同时能支持更多OS了,包括Windows,Sparc,HP-UX。因此这里的例子将能正常的运行在您的电脑上。但如果运行仍然出现故障,可以咨询你认识的资深Mysql用户,以得到长久的支持和帮助。

  所以存储过程是可复用的组件!想象一下如果你改变了主机的语言,这对存储过程不会产生影响,因为它是数据库逻辑而不是应用程序。存储过程是可以移植的!当你用SQL编写存储过程时,你就知道它可以运行在Mysql支持的任何平台上,不需要你额外添加运行环境包,也不需要为程序在操作系统中执行设置许可,或者为你的不同型号的电脑存储过程将被保存!如果你编写好了一个程序,例如显示银行事物处理中的支票撤消,那想要了解支票的人就可以找到你的程序。

   它会以源代码的形式保存在数据库中。这将使数据和处理数据的进程有意义的关联这可能跟你在课上听到的规划论中说的一样。存储过程可以迁移!

   Mysql完全支持SQL 2003标准。某些数据库(如DB2、Mimer)同样支持。但也有部分不支持的,如Oracle、SQL Server不支持。我们将会给予足够帮助和工具,使为其他DBMS编写的代码能更容易转移到Mysql上。

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