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1 #!/bin/bash 2 3 # Script Name: mysql_status_check.sh 4 # Description: check mysql servers status 5 # Author: Xinggang Wang - OpsEye.com 6 # Create Date: 2012/3/30 7 8 #获取MySQL所在服务器IP/端口/用户名/密码 9 read -p "Host=" HOST 10 read -p "Port=" PORT 11 read -p "User=" USER 12 read -sp "Password=" PASSWORD 13 echo 14 15 #默认为127.0.0.1/3306/root 16 if [ "${HOST}" = "" ] 17 then 18 HOST='127.0.0.1' 19 fi 20 21 if [ "${PORT}" = "" ] 22 then 23 PORT='3306' 24 fi 25 26 if [ "${USER}" = "" ] 27 then 28 USER='root' 29 fi 30 31 #注意密码为空的时候的格式 32 mysql_list=" 33 $HOST:$PORT:$USER:$PASSWORD 34 " 35 #计算函数,提高脚本效率 36 compute(){ 37 formula="$1" 38 awk 'BEGIN{printf("%.2f",'$formula')}' 2>/dev/null && 39 echo $value || echo NULL 40 } 41 42 for mysql in $mysql_list 43 { 44 host=${mysql%%:*} 45 port=$(echo $mysql|awk -F: '{print $2}') 46 user=$(echo $mysql|awk -F: '{print $3}') 47 passwd=${mysql##*:} 48 49 [ -z "$passwd" ] && mysql="mysql -h$host -P$port -u$user" || 50 mysql="mysql -h$host -P$port -u$user -p$passwd" 51 52 unset Uptime 53 # 把show global status的值赋给相应的参数名称(这里相当于大量的变量赋值操作) 54 eval $( $mysql -e "show global status" | awk '{print $1"=/x27"$2"/047"}') 55 [ X = X"$Uptime" ] && continue 56 57 # Mysql VER 58 VER=`$mysql -e"status;"|grep 'Server version'|awk '{print $3}'` 59 60 # Uptime 61 UPTIME=`compute "$Uptime/3600/24"` 62 63 # Threads_connected 64 threads_connected=`compute "$Threads_connected"` 65 66 # QPS Questions/Uptime 67 qps=`compute "$Questions/$Uptime"` 68 69 # TPS (Com_commit + Com_rollback)/Uptime 70 tps=`compute "($Com_commit+$Com_rollback)/$Uptime"` 71 72 # Reads Com_select + Qcache_hits 73 reads=`compute "$Com_select+$Qcache_hits"` 74 75 # Writes Com_insert + Com_update + Com_delete + Com_replace 76 writes=`compute "$Com_insert+$Com_update+$Com_delete+$Com_replace"` 77 78 # Read/Writes Ratio reads/writes*100% 79 rwratio=`compute "$reads/$writes*100"`% 80 81 # MyISAM Key_buffer_read_hits (1 - Key_reads/Key_read_requests) * 100 82 key_buffer_read_hits=`compute "(1-$Key_reads/$Key_read_requests)*100"`% 83 84 # MyISAM Key_buffer_write_hits (1 - Key_writes/Key_write_requests) * 100 85 key_buffer_write_hits=`compute "(1-$Key_writes/$Key_write_requests)*100"`% 86 87 # Query_cache_hits (Qcache_hits / (Qcache_hits + Qcache_inserts)) * 100% 88 query_cache_hits=`compute "$Qcache_hits/($Qcache_hits+$Qcache_inserts)*100"`% 89 90 # Innodb_buffer_read_hits (1 - Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100 91 innodb_buffer_read_hits=`compute "(1-$Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/$Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests)*100"`% 92 93 # Thread_cache_hits (1 - Threads_created / Connections) * 100% 94 thread_cache_hits=`compute "(1-$Threads_created/$Connections)*100"`% 95 96 # Slow_queries_per_second Slow_queries / Uptime * 60 97 slow_queries_per_second=`compute "$Slow_queries/$Uptime"` 98 99 # Select_full_join_per_second Select_full_join / Uptime * 60 100 select_full_join_per_second=`compute "$Select_full_join/$Uptime*60"` 101 102 # select_full_join_in_all_select (Select_full_join / Com_select) * 100 103 select_full_join_in_all_select=`compute "($Select_full_join/$Com_select)*100"`% 104 105 # MyISAM Lock Contention (Table_locks_waited / Table_locks_immediate) * 100 106 myisam_lock_contention=`compute "($Table_locks_waited/$Table_locks_immediate)*100"`% 107 108 # Temp_tables_to_disk (Created_tmp_disk_tables / Created_tmp_tables) * 100 109 temp_tables_to_disk_ratio=`compute "($Created_tmp_disk_tables/$Created_tmp_tables)*100"`% 110 111 # print formated MySQL status report 112 title="******************** MySQL--${HOST}--${PORT} ***********************" 113 width=$((`echo "$title"|wc -c`-1)) 114 115 echo "$title" 116 117 export IFS=':' 118 while read name value ;do 119 printf "%36s :/t%10s/n" $name $value 120 done 99%):$key_buffer_read_hits 130 MyISAM Key buffer write hits:$key_buffer_write_hits 131 Query cache hits:$query_cache_hits 132 InnoDB buffer read hits(>95%):$innodb_buffer_read_hits 133 Thread cache hits(>90%):$thread_cache_hits 134 Slow queries per second:$slow_queries_per_second 135 Select full join per second:$select_full_join_per_second 136 Select full join in all select:$select_full_join_in_all_select 137 MyiSAM lock contention( #Python版<img class="code_img_closed lazy" src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c140719/1405L9330U940-33564.jpg" id="code_img_closed_547cb232-79f2-4f40-9763-d38b744e9424" alt=""><img class="code_img_opened lazy" src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c140719/1405L9331093P-423U.jpg" onclick="cnblogs_code_hide('547cb232-79f2-4f40-9763-d38b744e9424',event)" id="code_img_opened_547cb232-79f2-4f40-9763-d38b744e9424" style="max-width:90%" alt="">View Code <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> 1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 3 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*- 4 5 # Script Name: mysql_status_check.py 6 7 # Description: check mysql servers status 8 9 # Author: Bruce.Zuo 10 11 # Create Date: 2012/06/05 12 13 import os,sys 14 15 import MySQLdb 16 17 import getpass 18 19 20 21 host=raw_input("host:") 22 23 user=raw_input("user:") 24 25 password=getpass.getpass() 26 27 28 29 try: 30 31 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = host, user=user ,passwd = password, db = 'test') 32 33 except MySQLdb.ERROR,e: 34 35 print "Error %d:%s"%(e.args[0],e.args[1]) 36 37 exit(1) 38 39 cursor=conn.cursor() 40 41 42 43 cursor.execute('show global status;') 44 45 result_set=cursor.fetchall() 46 47 cursor.close() 48 49 conn.close() 50 51 52 53 def get_value(key_name): 54 55 for rows in result_set: 56 57 if rows[0]==key_name: 58 59 return float(rows[1]) 60 61 62 63 print ('MySQL-'+host+'-3306').center(60,'*') 64 65 print 'Uptime:'.rjust(40),get_value('Uptime') 66 67 print 'Threads_connected:'.rjust(40),get_value('Threads_connected') 68 69 print 'QPS:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Questions') / get_value('Uptime'),2) 70 71 print 'TPS:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Com_commit')+get_value('Com_rollback') / get_value('Uptime'),2) 72 73 reads=get_value('Com_select')+ get_value('Qcache_hits') 74 75 writes=get_value('Com_insert')+get_value('Com_update')+get_value('Com_delete')+get_value('Com_replace') 76 77 print 'Reads:'.rjust(40),get_value('Com_select')+ get_value('Qcache_hits') 78 79 print 'Writes:'.rjust(40),get_value('Com_insert')+get_value('Com_update')+get_value('Com_delete')+get_value('Com_replace') 80 81 print 'Read/Writes Ratio:'.rjust(40),round(reads / writes,2),'%' 82 83 print 'MyISAM Key buffer read hits(>99%):'.rjust(40),round(1-get_value('Key_reads') / (get_value('Key_read_requests')*100),2),'%' 84 85 print 'MyISAM Key buffer write hits:'.rjust(40),round(1-get_value('Key_writes') / (get_value('Key_write_requests')*100),2),'%' 86 87 print 'Query cache hits:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Qcache_hits') / (get_value('Qcache_hits')+get_value('Qcache_inserts'))*100,2),'%' 88 89 print 'InnoDB buffer read hits(>95%):'.rjust(40),round(1-get_value('Innodb_buffer_pool_reads') / (get_value('Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests')*100),2),'%' 90 91 print 'Thread cache hits(>90%):'.rjust(40),round(1-get_value('Threads_created') / (get_value('Connections')*100),2),'%' 92 93 print 'Slow queries per second:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Slow_queries') / get_value('Uptime'),2) 94 95 print 'Select full join per second:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Select_full_join') / get_value('Uptime'),2) 96 97 print 'Select full join in all select:'.rjust(40),round(get_value('Select_full_join') / (get_value('Com_select')*100),2),'%' 98 99 print 'MyiSAM lock contention( <p>#根据这个方法,可以添加更多的状态项。</p> <p>#效果图</p> <p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c140719/1405L933135940-593L.jpg" class="lazy" alt=""></p> bitsCN.com

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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