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mysql字符串的隐式转换导致查询异常的问题 先看问题:01CREATE TABLE ceshi (id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,title varchar(1000) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',PRIMARY KEY(id));02 INSERT INTO ceshi(title) VALUES('你好啊');03INSERT INTO ceshi(title) VALUES('hello');04INSERT INTO ceshi(title) VALUES('0');05INSERT INTO ceshi(title) VALUES('1');06 07mysql> select * from ceshi where title=0;08+----+--------+09| id | title |10+----+--------+11| 1 | 你好啊 |12| 2 | hello |13| 3 | 0 |14+----+--------+15 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)16 17mysql> select * from ceshi where title='0';18+----+-------+19| id | title |20+----+-------+21| 3 | 0 |22+----+-------+231 row in set (0.00 sec)解释: 字段是 varchar 型,执行 select * from ceshi where title=0;的时候,要把 title 字段做类型转换,换为 int 型来比较。对于文字或字母的值,转换为 int 型就是 0,所以 abc啊,中文什么的就转为 0 了;如果是数字的值,则转换为相应的数据,所以 ‘0’转换为 0,'1' 转换为 1,这样,就除了 '1' 这条记录外,都满足 = 0 的条件。 第二个语句是与字符 '0' 比较,这个就不需要做类型转换,原样的值进行比较,因此只有 '0' 是完全相符的记录。 另:但是为什么title=0不转化成字符0来比较呢?因为title字段就是varchar类型。 这个可以这样理解,常量 0 是你自己写的,说明你的“本意”就是想用数字 0 来比较,如果说我们写的常量值都被转换了,这程序岂不是让人很难捉摸了? 这个转换你可以通过 0 和 '0' 来表示想用数值还是字符来比较,这样给使用者带来很大的自由。如果以 title 的类型来定的话,那你想用数值来比较,那不是很麻烦了,还要 cast() 之类之类的强制转化,显然不如现有的规则来的方便。
http://topic.csdn.net/u/20120921/11/b5166478-386f-4c63-90f6-a2bcab141170.html
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MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

To monitor the health and performance of MySQL servers, you should pay attention to system health, performance metrics and query execution. 1) Monitor system health: Use top, htop or SHOWGLOBALSTATUS commands to view CPU, memory, disk I/O and network activities. 2) Track performance indicators: monitor key indicators such as query number per second, average query time and cache hit rate. 3) Ensure query execution optimization: Enable slow query logs, record and optimize queries whose execution time exceeds the set threshold.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.


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