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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL大表中重复字段的查询效率方法_MySQL

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  MySQL大表重复字段应该如何查询到呢?这是很多人都遇到的问题,下面就教您一个MySQL大表重复字段的查询方法,供您参考。

  数据库中有个大表,需要查找其中的名字有重复的记录id,以便比较。

  如果仅仅是查找数据库中name不重复的字段,很容易

 

<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt">SELECT min(`id`),`name`     </li>
<li>FROM `table`     </li>
<li class="alt">GROUP BY `name`;   </li>
</ol>

  但是这样并不能得到说有重复字段的id值。(只得到了最小的一个id值)

  查询哪些字段是重复的也容易

 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">SELECT `name`,count(`name`) as count     </li>
<li>FROM `table`     </li>
<li class="alt">GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1     </li>
<li>ORDER BY count DESC;   </li>
</ol>

  但是要一次查询到重复字段的id值,就必须使用子查询了,于是使用下面的语句来实现MySQL大表重复字段查询。

 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">SELECT `id`,`name`     </li>
<li>FROM `table`     </li>
<li class="alt">WHERE `name` in (     </li>
<li>   SELECT `name`     </li>
<li class="alt">   FROM `table`     </li>
<li>   GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1    </li>
<li class="alt">);  </li>
</ol>

  但是这条语句在mysql中效率太差,感觉mysql并没有为子查询生成临时表。

  于是使用先建立临时表

 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">create table `tmptable` as (    </li>
<li>   SELECT `name`     </li>
<li class="alt">   FROM `table`     </li>
<li>   GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1    </li>
<li class="alt">);  </li>
</ol>

  然后使用多表连接查询

 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">SELECT a.`id`, a.`name`     </li>
<li>FROM `table` a, `tmptable` t     </li>
<li class="alt">WHERE a.`name` = t.`name`;   </li>
</ol>

  结果这次结果很快就出来了。

  用 distinct去重复

 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">SELECT distinct a.`id`, a.`name`     </li>
<li>FROM `table` a, `tmptable` t     </li>
<li class="alt">WHERE a.`name` = t.`name`;   </li>
</ol>

 

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