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MySQL大表重复字段应该如何查询到呢?这是很多人都遇到的问题,下面就教您一个MySQL大表重复字段的查询方法,供您参考。
数据库中有个大表,需要查找其中的名字有重复的记录id,以便比较。
如果仅仅是查找数据库中name不重复的字段,很容易
<ol class="dp-sql"> <li class="alt">SELECT min(`id`),`name` </li> <li>FROM `table` </li> <li class="alt">GROUP BY `name`; </li> </ol>
但是这样并不能得到说有重复字段的id值。(只得到了最小的一个id值)
查询哪些字段是重复的也容易
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt">SELECT `name`,count(`name`) as count </li> <li>FROM `table` </li> <li class="alt">GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1 </li> <li>ORDER BY count DESC; </li> </ol>
但是要一次查询到重复字段的id值,就必须使用子查询了,于是使用下面的语句来实现MySQL大表重复字段查询。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt">SELECT `id`,`name` </li> <li>FROM `table` </li> <li class="alt">WHERE `name` in ( </li> <li> SELECT `name` </li> <li class="alt"> FROM `table` </li> <li> GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1 </li> <li class="alt">); </li> </ol>
但是这条语句在mysql中效率太差,感觉mysql并没有为子查询生成临时表。
于是使用先建立临时表
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt">create table `tmptable` as ( </li> <li> SELECT `name` </li> <li class="alt"> FROM `table` </li> <li> GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1 </li> <li class="alt">); </li> </ol>
然后使用多表连接查询
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt">SELECT a.`id`, a.`name` </li> <li>FROM `table` a, `tmptable` t </li> <li class="alt">WHERE a.`name` = t.`name`; </li> </ol>
结果这次结果很快就出来了。
用 distinct去重复
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt">SELECT distinct a.`id`, a.`name` </li> <li>FROM `table` a, `tmptable` t </li> <li class="alt">WHERE a.`name` = t.`name`; </li> </ol>
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