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1.任何情况下SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename是最优选择;
2.尽量减少SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename WHERE COL = ‘value’ 这种查询;
3.杜绝SELECT COUNT(COL) FROM tablename的出现。
COUNT(*)与COUNT(COL)
网上搜索了下,发现各种说法都有:
比如认为COUNT(COL)比COUNT(*)快的;
认为COUNT(*)比COUNT(COL)快的;
还有朋友很搞笑的说到这个其实是看人品的。
在不加WHERE限制条件的情况下,COUNT(*)与COUNT(COL)基本可以认为是等价的;
但是在有WHERE限制条件的情况下,COUNT(*)会比COUNT(COL)快非常多;
具体的数据参考如下:
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cdb_posts where fid = 604;
+————+
| COUNT(fid) |
+————+
| 79000 |
+————+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(tid) FROM cdb_posts where fid = 604;
+————+
| COUNT(tid) |
+————+
| 79000 |
+————+
1 row in set (0.33 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(pid) FROM cdb_posts where fid = 604;
+————+
| COUNT(pid) |
+————+
| 79000 |
+————+
1 row in set (0.33 sec)
COUNT(*)通常是对主键进行索引扫描,而COUNT(COL)就不一定了,另外前者是统计表中的所有符合的纪录总数,而后者是计算表中所有符合的COL的纪录数。还有有区别的。
COUNT时的WHERE
简单说下,就是COUNT的时候,如果没有WHERE限制的话,MySQL直接返回保存有总的行数
而在有WHERE限制的情况下,总是需要对MySQL进行全表遍历。
优化总结:
1.任何情况下SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename是最优选择;
2.尽量减少SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tablename WHERE COL = ‘value’ 这种查询;
3.杜绝SELECT COUNT(COL) FROM tablename的出现。
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