Advanced application skills sharing of where method in Laravel

Sharing of advanced application skills of where method in Laravel

Laravel is a popular PHP development framework that provides many convenient methods to operate the database. Among them, the where method is one of the important methods for filtering database records. In actual development, we often use the where method to query data that meets the conditions. In addition to basic usage, the where method also has some advanced application skills. Here we will share some specific code examples with you.

1. Use conditions in the form of arrays

In Laravel, we can use conditions in the form of arrays to perform complex queries. This can express the logic of the query more clearly, making the code easier to read and maintain.

$users = DB::table('users')
            ->where([
                ['status', '=', 'active'],
                ['created_at', '>=', now()->subDays(7)]
            ])
            ->get();

In the above code example, we use an array form of conditions to filter user data whose status is active and whose creation time is within the past 7 days.

2. Fuzzy search

In actual projects, we often need to perform fuzzy search to find data that meets the conditions. Laravel's where method provides like conditions to implement fuzzy search.

$keyword = 'John';
$users = DB::table('users')
            ->where('name', 'like', '%'.$keyword.'%')
            ->get();

In the above code example, we use the like condition to find user data whose name contains "John".

3. Multi-condition query

In addition to a single condition, we can also combine and or or conditions to perform multi-condition query.

$users = DB::table('users')
            ->where('status', '=', 'active')
            ->where(function ($query) {
                $query->where('age', '>=', 18)
                      ->orWhere('gender', 'female');
            })
            ->get();

In the above code example, we combine the and and or conditions to query the data of users whose status is active and whose age is greater than or equal to 18 years old or whose gender is female.

4. Use closure functions

In actual development, sometimes more complex query logic is needed, which can be achieved by using closure functions.

$users = DB::table('users')
            ->where('status', 'active')
            ->where(function ($query) {
                $query->where('age', '>', 30)
                      ->orWhere(function ($query) {
                          $query->where('gender', 'male')
                                ->whereNotNull('email');
                      });
            })
            ->get();

In the above code example, we use the closure function to implement more complex query logic. The query status is active, the age is greater than 30 years old, or the gender is male and the email address is not Empty user data.

Through the above code examples, I hope it can help everyone better understand and use the advanced application skills of the where method in Laravel. In actual development, these techniques can be flexibly used according to specific needs to perform database queries and operations more efficiently.

The above is the detailed content of Advanced application skills sharing of where method in Laravel. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!