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在数据表中记录了用户验证时使用的书目，现在想取出所有书目，用DISTINCT和group by都取到了我想要的结果，但我发现返回结果排列不同，distinct会按数据存放顺序一条条显示，而group by会做个排序（一般是ASC）。 DISTINCT 实际上和 GROUP BY 操作的实现非常相似，只不过是在 GROUP BY 之后的每组中只取出一条记录而已。所以，DISTINCT 的实现和 GROUP BY 的实现也基本差不多，没有太大的区别，同样可以通过松散索引扫描或者是紧凑索引扫描来实现。 那DISTINCT 和GROUP BY哪个效率更高？ DISTINCT操作只需要找出所有不同的值就可以了。而GROUP BY操作还要为其他聚集函数进行准备工作。从这一点上将，GROUP BY操作做的工作应该比DISTINCT所做的工作要多一些。 但实际上，GROUP BY 效率会更高点，为什么呢？对于DISTINCT操作，它会读取了所有记录，而GROUP BY需要读取的记录数量与分组的组数量一样多，也就是说比实际存在的记录数目要少很多。
作者 lcffufly bitsCN.com
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