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PHP CI/CD is crucial to project development and is the key to achieving continuous integration and continuous delivery. This guide is carefully created by PHP editor Banana to help developers learn how to integrate CI/CD processes into PHP projects to achieve code automation, test automation and deployment automation, thereby improving development efficiency and code quality. The seamless CI/CD process will become a powerful tool for your project development, allowing you to easily cope with various project challenges.
Version control systems (such as git) are the foundation of CI/CD, allowing developers to track code changes, collaborate on development, and maintain code history. Features and bug fixes can be easily managed using Git branches and merge requests.
git clone https://GitHub.com/example/my-php-project git branch feature/new-feature git add new-feature.php git commit -m "Added new feature" git push origin feature/new-feature
Continuous integration refers to the practice of frequently merging code changes into a version-controlled master branch. This can help catch errors early, prevent code conflicts, and ensure team members are always working from the same code base. jenkins is a popular CI server that automates the build and testing process.
# Jenkinsfile pipeline { agent any stages { stage("Build") { steps { sh "composer install" sh "phpunit" } } } }
Continuous delivery is achieved through an automated deployment process based on continuous integration. This allows developers to deploy code changes to different environments such as development, testing, and production at any time. ContainerOrganizationTools such as Docker and kubernetes can simplify the deployment process.
# docker-compose.yml version: "3" services: php: image: php:7.4-fpm volumes: - .:/var/www/html ports: - "80:80"
Automated testing is essential to ensure code quality. Unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests can cover different code levels to prevent bugs from entering production. PHPUnit and Codeception are popular PHP testing frameworks.
# unit test (PHPUnit)
class ExampleTest extends TestCase {
public function testSomething() {
$this->assertTrue(true);
}
}
or NagiOS, you can track application performance, resource usage, and errors and raise alerts when problems arise.
# Prometheus proMQl query
rate(Http_request_total[1m])
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