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MySQL分页查询 今天研究了一下MySQL的分页查询,记录并分享如下:        方式1:        select * from table order by id limit m, n;         该语句的意思为,查询m+n条记录,去掉前m条,返回后n条记录。无疑该查询能够实现分页功能,但是如果m的值越大,查询的性能会越低(越后面的页数,查询性能越低),因为MySQL同样需要扫描过m+n条记录。                   方式2:        select * from table where id > #max_id# order by id limit n;        该查询每次会返回n条记录,却无需像方式1扫描过m条记录,在大数据量的分页情况下,性能可以明显好于方式1,但该分页查询必须要每次查询时拿到上一次查询(上一页)的一个最大id(或最小id)。该查询的问题就在于,我们有时没有办法拿到上一次查询(上一页)的最大id(或最小id),比如当前在第3页,需要查询第5页的数据,该查询方法便爱莫能助了。         方式3:        为了避免能够实现方式2不能实现的查询,就同样需要使用到limit m, n子句,为了性能,就需要将m的值尽力的小,比如当前在第3页,需要查询第5页,每页10条数据,当前第3页的最大id为#max_id#:        select * from table where id > #max_id# order by id limit 20, 10;        其实该查询方式是部分解决了方式2的问题,但如果当前在第2页,需要查询第100页或1000页,性能仍然会较差。             方式4:        select * from table as a inner join (select id from table order by id limit m, n) as b on a.id = b.id order by a.id;        该查询同方式1一样,m的值可能很大,但由于内部的子查询只扫描了字段id,而不是整张表,所以性能要强于方式1查询,并且该查询能够解决方式2和方式3不能解决的问题。         方式5:        select * from table where id > (select id from table order by id limit m, 1) limit n;        该查询方式同方式4,同样通过子查询扫描字段id,效果同方式4。至于性能的话,方式5的性能会略好于方式4,因为方式5不需要在进行表的关联,而是一个简单的比较。  作者 刘彬 bitsCN.com

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