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MySQL分页查询 今天研究了一下MySQL的分页查询,记录并分享如下: 方式1: select * from table order by id limit m, n; 该语句的意思为,查询m+n条记录,去掉前m条,返回后n条记录。无疑该查询能够实现分页功能,但是如果m的值越大,查询的性能会越低(越后面的页数,查询性能越低),因为MySQL同样需要扫描过m+n条记录。 方式2: select * from table where id > #max_id# order by id limit n; 该查询每次会返回n条记录,却无需像方式1扫描过m条记录,在大数据量的分页情况下,性能可以明显好于方式1,但该分页查询必须要每次查询时拿到上一次查询(上一页)的一个最大id(或最小id)。该查询的问题就在于,我们有时没有办法拿到上一次查询(上一页)的最大id(或最小id),比如当前在第3页,需要查询第5页的数据,该查询方法便爱莫能助了。 方式3: 为了避免能够实现方式2不能实现的查询,就同样需要使用到limit m, n子句,为了性能,就需要将m的值尽力的小,比如当前在第3页,需要查询第5页,每页10条数据,当前第3页的最大id为#max_id#: select * from table where id > #max_id# order by id limit 20, 10; 其实该查询方式是部分解决了方式2的问题,但如果当前在第2页,需要查询第100页或1000页,性能仍然会较差。 方式4: select * from table as a inner join (select id from table order by id limit m, n) as b on a.id = b.id order by a.id; 该查询同方式1一样,m的值可能很大,但由于内部的子查询只扫描了字段id,而不是整张表,所以性能要强于方式1查询,并且该查询能够解决方式2和方式3不能解决的问题。 方式5: select * from table where id > (select id from table order by id limit m, 1) limit n; 该查询方式同方式4,同样通过子查询扫描字段id,效果同方式4。至于性能的话,方式5的性能会略好于方式4,因为方式5不需要在进行表的关联,而是一个简单的比较。 作者 刘彬 bitsCN.com

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ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


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