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MySql官方手册学习笔记3―MySql中的存储过程简介_MySQL

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MySql官方手册学习笔记3—MySql中的存储过程简介 相关链接:MySql官方手册学习笔记1—MySql简单上手http:///database/201210/159522.html;MySql官方手册学习笔记2—MySql的模糊查询和正则表达式http:///database/201210/160095.html SELECT INTO   CREATE PROCEDURE sp1 (x VARCHAR(5))    //创建储存过程   BEGIN     DECLARE xname VARCHAR(5) DEFAULT 'bob';      //声明局部变量     DECLARE newname VARCHAR(5);     DECLARE xid INT;     SELECT xname,id INTO newname,xid      //将查到的属性值存入变量中       FROM table1 WHERE xname = xname;     SELECT newname;   END; 变量名不能与列名一样,当这个程序被调用的时候,无论table.xname列的值是什么,变量newname将返回值‘bob’。 HANDLER mysql> CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 int,primary key (s1)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> delimiter //  //将定界符“;”改为“//”,因为程序中需要用到“;”。   mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()     -> BEGIN     ->   DECLARE insertErr CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '23000';  //声明CONDITION     ->   DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR insertErr SET @x2 = 1;//声明HANDLER     ->   SET @x = 1;  //为局部变量赋值     ->   INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);     ->   SET @x = 2;     ->   INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);     ->   SET @x = 3;     -> END;     -> // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CALL handlerdemo()// Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT @x//     +------+     | @x   |     +------+     | 3    |     +------+     1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注意到,@x是3,这表明MySQL被执行到程序的末尾。如果DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR insertErr SET @x2 = 1; 这一行不在,第二个INSERT因PRIMARY KEY强制而失败之后,MySQL可能已经采取 默认(EXIT)路径,并且SELECT @x可能已经返回2。   CURSOR CREATE PROCEDURE curdemo() BEGIN   DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;   DECLARE a CHAR(16);   DECLARE b,c INT;   DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,data FROM test.t1;   DECLARE cur2 CURSOR FOR SELECT i FROM test.t2;   DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET done = 1;   OPEN cur1; //使用前先打开游标   OPEN cur2;   REPEAT     FETCH cur1 INTO a, b;       FETCH cur2 INTO c;     IF NOT done THEN        IF b delimiter //   mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)     -> BEGIN     ->   SET @x = 0;     ->   REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;     -> END     -> // Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CALL dorepeat(1000)// Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT @x//   +------+ | @x   | +------+ | 1001 | +------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) WHILE CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile() BEGIN   DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;   WHILE v1 > 0 DO    ...     SET v1 = v1 - 1;   END WHILE; EN bitsCN.com

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