Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >How to use arrays in PHP (with code example)
The array in PHP is a very commonly used data structure that can be used to store multiple values. In PHP, using arrays makes it easier to manage and manipulate large amounts of data. This article will introduce how to use arrays in PHP and provide code examples to help readers better understand the basic usage and operation techniques of arrays. Let's explore together how to flexibly apply array functions in PHP and improve programming efficiency!
You can define an empty array in two different ways:
<code>$list = [];$list = array();</code>
Arrays can be initialized with values:
<code>$list = [1, 2];$list = array(1, 2);</code>
Arrays can hold any type of value:
<code>$list = [1, 'test'];</code>
Even other arrays:
<code>$list = [1, [2, 'test']];</code>
You can access elements in an array using this notation:
<code>$list = ['a', 'b'];$list[0]; //'a' --the index starts at 0$list[1]; //'b'</code>
Once an array is created, you can append values to it this way :
<code>$list = ['a', 'b'];$list[] = 'c';</code>
You can use array_unshift()
instead of adding items at the beginning of the array:
<code>$list = ['b', 'c'];array_unshift($list, 'a');</code>
Use the built-in count()
function to calculate How many items are in an array:
<code>$list = ['a', 'b'];count($list); //2</code>
Use the in_array()
built-in function to check if an array contains an item:
<code>$list = ['a', 'b'];in_array('b', $list); //true</code>
If in addition to confirming the presence, you Index is also needed, use array_search()
:
<code>$list = ['a', 'b'];array_search('b', $list) //1</code>
with characters StringsLike numbers, php provides many very useful functions for arrays. We've already seen count()
,in_array()
,array_search()
, let's look at some more:
is_array()
Check if a variable is an array
array_unique()
Remove duplicate values from an array
array_search()
Search for a value in the array and return the key value
array_reverse()
Reverse Convert an array
array_reduce()
Use a callback function to reduce an array to a single value
array_map()
Apply a callback function to each item in the array. Usually used to create a new array by modifying the value of an existing array without changing the array
array_filter()
Use a callback function to Filter the array to a single value
max()
Get the maximum value in the array
min ()
Get the minimum value contained in the array
array_rand()
Get a random item from the array
array_count_values()
Count all the values in the array
implode()
Turn an array into a string
array_pop()
Removes the last item from the array and returns its value
array_shift()
Same as but removes the first item instead of the last itemarray_pop()
sort()
on an array Sort
##rsort() Sort an array in reverse order
array_walk () Similar to, does something with each item in the array, but in addition, it can also change the values in the existing array.
array_map()
<code>$list = ['first' => 'a', 'second' => 'b'];$list['first'] //'a'$list['second'] //'b'</code>We have some that are particularly useful for associative arrays Function:
array_key_exists() Check if a key exists in the array
array_keys() Get all the keys from the array
Get all the values from the array
Sort an associative array by value
Sort an associative array by value in descending order
Sort the associative array by key
Sort the associative array in descending order by key Sort
The above is the detailed content of How to use arrays in PHP (with code example). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!