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Mysql那些事儿之(九)常用的函数

 

相关链接:

Mysql那些事儿之(一)mysql的安装

http:///database/201210/162314.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(二)有关数据库的操作

http:///database/201210/162315.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(三)有关数据表的操作

http:///database/201210/162316.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(四)数据表数据查询操作

http:///database/201210/162317.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(五)操作时间

http:///database/201210/162318.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(六)字符串模式匹配

http:///database/201210/163969.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(七)深入select查询

http:///database/201210/163970.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(八)索引

http:///database/201210/163971.html

 

一、 字符串函数

     

CANCAT(S1,S2,...Sn)   选择S1,S2,...Sn 为一个字符串

INSERT(str,x,y,instr)   将字符串str从第x位置开始,y个字符长的子串替换为字符串instr

LOWER(str)               将字符串str中所有字符变为小写

UPPER(str)                将字符串str中所有字符变为大写

LEFT(str,x)              返回字符串str最左边的x个字符

RIGHT(str,x)            返回字符串str最右边的x个字符

LPAD(str,n,pad)      用字符串pad对str最左边进行填充,直到长度为n个字符长度 

RPAD(str,n,pad)     用字符串pad对str最右边进行填充,直到长度为n个字符长度 

LTRIM(str)               去掉字符串str左侧的空格

RTRIM(str)               去掉字符串str右侧的空格

REPEAT(str,x)         返回str重复x次的结果

STRCMP(s1,s2)       比较字符串s1和s2

TRIM(str)                 去掉字符串行尾和行头的空格

SUBSTRING(str,x,y)返回从字符串str x位置起y个字符串长度的字串

 

二、数值函数

 

ABS(x)                     返回x的绝对值

CEIL(x)                    返回大于x的最大整数值

FLOOR(x)                 返回小于x的最大整数值

MOD(x,y)                返回x/y的模

RAND()                    返回0~1内的随机值

ROUND(x,y)            返回参数x的四舍五入的有y位小数的值

TRUNCATE(x,y)        返回数字x截断为y位小数的结果

 

三、日期和时间函数

     

CURDATE()               返回当前日期

CURTIME()                返回当前时间

NOW()                     返回当前的日期和时间

UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date) 返回日期date的Unix时间戳

FROM_UNIXTIME        返回Unix时间戳的日期值

WEEK(date)              返回日期date为一年中的第几周

YEAR(date)               返回日期date的年份

HOUR(time)              返回time的小时值

MINUTE(time)           返回time的分钟值

MONTHNAME(date)    返回date的月份名

DATE_FORMAT(date,fmt)  返回按字符串fmt格式化日期date值

DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr type) 返回一个日期或时间值加上一个时间间隔的时间值

DATEDIFF(expr,expr2) 返回起始时间expr和结束时间expr2之间的天数

 

四、流程函数

 

IF(value,t f)     如果value是真,返回t,否则返回f

 

IFNULL(value1,value2) 如果value1不为空返回value1,否则返回value2

 

CASE WHEN [value1] THEN [result1] ...ELSE

[default] END 如果value1是真,返回result1,否则返回default

 

CASE [expr] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1] ...ELSE

[default] END 如果expr等于value1,返回result1,否则返回default

     

 五、其他函数

 

DATABASE()   返回当前数据库名

VERSION()     返回当前数据库版本

USER()          返回当前登录用户名

INET_ATON(IP)  返回ip地址的数字表示

INET_NTOA()     返回数字代表的IP地址

PASSWORD()     返回字符串str的加密版本

MD5()               返回字符串str的MD5值

 

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