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在MySQL中，使用auto_increment类型的id字段作为表的主键。通常的做法，是通过“select max(id) from tablename”的做法，但是显然这种做法需要考虑并发的情况，需要在事务中对主表以“X锁“，待获得max(id)的值以后，再解锁。这种做法需要的步骤比较多，有些麻烦，而且并发性也不好。有没有更简单的做法呢？答案之一是通过select LAST_INSERT_ID()这个操作。乍一看，它和select max(id)很象，但实际上它是线程安全的。也就是说它是基于数据库连接的，基于数据库连接是什么意义呢？举例说明：
(1)、在连接1中向A表插入一条记录，A表包含一个auto_increment类型的id。
(2)、在连接2中向A表再插入一条记录。
(3)、结果：在连接1中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()得到的结果和连接2中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果是不同的；而在两个连接中执行select max(id)的结果是相同的。
注：使用select last_insert_id()时要注意，当一次插入多条记录时，只是获得第一次插入的id值，务必注意！
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MySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingApr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AMMySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen
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The Importance of MySQL: Data Storage and ManagementApr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AMMySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.
Why Use MySQL? Benefits and AdvantagesApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AMMySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.
Describe InnoDB locking mechanisms (shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks, next-key locks).Apr 12, 2025 am 12:16 AMInnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.
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