bitsCN.com
主从(master/slave)默认引擎不一致导致复制失败解决
同事告知,一台slave服务器复制中断,查看slave服务器,如下错误
Error 'Specified key was too long; max keylength is 1000 bytes' on query
mysql> show slave status /G;
*************************** 1. row***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting formaster to send event
Master_Host: 192.xxx.xxx.146
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.004369
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 717957570
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.013649
Relay_Log_Pos: 571890895
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.004368
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 1071
Last_Error: Error 'Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes' onquery. Default database: 'analyse_xxx'. Query: 'CREATE TABLE`meta_topic_scan` ( `domain` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_name`varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '', `topic_pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `topic_uv` int NULL DEFAULT 0COMMENT '' , `pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `uv` int NULL DEFAULT 0COMMENT '' , `shopcart_pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT ''
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 571890750
Relay_Log_Space: 1802530754
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 1071
Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Specified keywas too long; max key length is 1000 bytes' on query. Default database:'analyse_product'. Query: 'CREATE TABLE
`meta_topic_scan` ( `domain` varchar(200)NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' ,`topic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0COMMENT '' , `topic_uv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0COMMENT '' , `uv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `shopcart_pv` int NULL DEFAULT0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
创建表竟然失败,索引长度超过了最大值1000,看看报错日志
[root@db~]# tail -n 500 /my/data/mysql/dbxxxxxx.err
130606 10:57:20 [ERROR] Slave SQL: Error'Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes' on query. Defaultdatabase: 'analyse_xxx'. Query: 'CREATE TABLE
`meta_topic_scan` ( `domain` varchar(200)NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' ,`topic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '' , `topic_pv` int
NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `topic_uv` intNULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `uv` int NULLDEFAULT 0 COMMENT '' , `shopcart_pv` int NULL DEFAULT 0
130606 10:57:20 [Warning] Slave: Specifiedkey was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes Error_code: 1071
130606 10:57:20 [ERROR] Error runningquery, slave SQL thread aborted. Fix the problem, and restart the slave SQLthread with "SLAVE START". We stopped at log 'mysql-bin.004368' position571890750
日志显示在上午10点57分建表失败,很明显的错误,索引长度超过了1000字节,然后告知同事,创建表索引长度超过了1000字节,导致slave io_thread中断。然后同事很奇怪的说,上午master上面创建表没问题,顺利的创建,为什么在slave上复制报错?
后来通过在slave上手工建表发现master和slave 默认存储引擎不一致,不一致会引起中断?是的,建表语句是否明确指定使用那种存储引擎如下语句
CREATE TABLE `meta_topic_scan` (
`domain` varchar(200) NOT NULL ,
`topic_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`topic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL ,
`topic_pv` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`topic_uv` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`domain`,`topic_name`,`topic_url`)
);
如果在建表时不指定存储引擎,在master上默认引擎是innodb,创建的表就是innodb类型,写到binlog日志里的语句是什么格式呢?
我们利用mysqlbinlog去查找这条语句,如下格式去分析
[root@aeolus1 ~]# mysqlbinlog -uroot--start-position=1914 /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000014
发现建表语句以这样的格式写入binlog二进制日志中
CREATE TABLE `meta_topic_scan` (
`domain` varchar(200) NOT NULL comment '',
`topic_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL comment '',
`topic_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL comment '',
`topic_pv` int(11) DEFAULT '0' comment '',
`topic_uv` int(11) DEFAULT '0' comment '',
PRIMARY KEY (`domain`,`topic_name`,`topic_url`)
);
这样io_thread把binlog从master服务器传送到slave,sql_thread在slave上执行此语句,由此可知slave默认是什么引擎,就创建默认引擎的表。由于slave默认是mysiam,索引在innodb和mysiam两个引擎上索引长度不一样,导致主从复制中断。
修改my.cnf,改默认引擎innodb,重启服务(业务不是很重要,允许重启),ok。如果不允许重启,那就在slave上创建表,然后跳过出错的event,在维护窗口再重启生效
bitsCN.com
MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.