Apache
bitsCN.comcsdn apache+php+mysql在windows下的安装和配置
开始搭建环境:
安装的版本:apache2.2.22、mysql 5.5.24、php 5.3.13
(1) 在安装的时候,一定要把以前安装的apache等卸载,在卸载之前一定的注意,停止apache,mysql的服务,在停止服务后,我们在分别卸载apache,mysql。
(2) 安装apache,没有特殊的东西,一直默认就好,更改个路径就可以
(3)
(4) 网络域名,随便写就可以,例如setnet.com,服务器域名:写localhost,邮箱随便写
就这个需要注意其他不用改,测试apache是否安装成功,打开浏览器在地址栏输入localhost,如果出现it works!表示安装成功。Apache就这样安装完毕。
(5) 安装php
(6) 因为php是作为apache的一个模块存在的,所以通过apache的配置文件将php加载过来。
以上是apache,php,mysql安装到的文件夹,把你们php安装的压缩包解压,把解压出来的文件夹下面的文件全部复制到以上php文件夹下。
然后在apache的文件夹下的conf下的httpd.conf文件,加载模块
Php5apache2_2.dll的路径是当前php文件夹下的路径,d:/myevn/php/是我安装的路径
(7) 写一个php文件,测试php文件能正常输出吗,有的输出来的是文件的所有代码,如果出现这种问题,我们可以在加载php模块的下面
这样再试试php文件一般就没有什么问题了。
(8) 安装mysql
(9) 安装的时候也是一直默认,遇到coudom的时候,选择这个,然后遇见要改路径的时候,记得修改安装的路径,
千万记得要修改编码的时候选择utf8,一直走默认,密码例如:
密码写不写都不可以,如果写了在用数据库的必须提前输入密码才能打开数据库,
,不写访问数据库直接访问就可以。
还有安装的时候,会出现一个列表,跟树状差不多,由于我安装了不方便截图,记得选择mysql修改它的路径,他的路径例如D:/mysvn/mysql/data/data,就是你mysql安装到的文件下的dada里面的dada里面。测试就在php文件下下,mysql_connect(‘localhost’,’root’,’’);后面的引号,是密码,要写密码,没有密码空着就ok了。成功了会出现resource(3) of type (mysql link)类似这些歇息。
(10) 到达这一地步,咱们就全部安装成功。
(11) 虚拟目录的配置
(1)浏览器的配置:在系统盘,我的系统盘是c盘,c盘下的C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc的hosts文件,我们需要修改,利用域名解析的原理,在hosts文件里最后写上
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 www.php.com
127.0.0.1 www.sina.com
这是指定域名的ip地址,www.sina.com这就是虚拟目录
(2)每一个网站可以作为一个模块,分而治之,
修改apache的配置文件
httpd.conf
定位到
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
去掉注释
然后找到conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf文件每一个网站对应一个模块
(3)例如www.sina.com、或者localhost等都对应apache的配置文件httpd.conf,修改httpd.conf定位到
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.somenet.com
DocumentRoot "D:/myenv/apache/docs/dummy-host2.somenet.com"
ServerName dummy-host2.somenet.com
ErrorLog"logs/dummy-host2.somenet.com-error.log"
CustomLog"logs/dummy-host2.somenet.com-access.log" common
自己配置一个,一个模块至少有两项,1,我的域名是谁2,我的网站的根目录在哪里?
DocumentRoot "D:/myenv/myweb/sina"
ServerName www.sina.com
访问之后显示forbbiden权限,修改权限:
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from All
有两种写法:
(1)
DocumentRoot "D:/mysvn/myweb/sina"
ServerName www.sina.com
Options Indexes MultiViews
order allow,deny
Allow from all
(2)
DocumentRoot"D:/mysvn/apache/htdocs"
ServerName localhost
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from All
(12) 配置php.ini文件,让他可以操作mysql
默认情况下,没有php.ini配置文件,但是提供
Php.ini-development 开发模式
Php.ini-production 生产环境
修改php.ini之后,因为apache会读取pp的配置文件,需要告诉apache php配置文件位置
首先:修改php.ini
extension=php_mysql.dll取消前面的注释。
然后:修改apache的conf下的httpd.conf
LoadModulephp5_module "D:/mysvn/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
SetHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php
PHPIniDir D:/mysvn/php这是新增加的
到目前为止,三大巨头安装告以段落。
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