Complete Guide to Windows Command Prompt

WindowsCMD (Windows Command Prompt) is a command line tool in the Windows operating system. It operates through the command line and can complete many system management, file management, network management and other tasks. This article will introduce readers to the complete list of Windows CMD commands, including commonly used commands and their functions.

1. Commonly used commands

1. cd command: used to switch the current directory.
2. dir command: Display files and subdirectories in the current directory.
3. mkdir command: Create a new directory.
4. rmdir command: delete a directory.
5. copy command: copy files or directories.
6. del command: delete files.
7. ren command: Rename files or directories.
8. move command: move files or directories.
9. cls command: clear screen.
10. exit command: Exit the command prompt.

2. System management commands

1. systeminfo command: Display system information.
2. tasklist command: Display the list of running processes.
3. taskkill command: End the specified process.
4. shutdown command: shut down or restart the computer.
5. ipconfig command: Display the current network configuration information.
6. Ping command: Test connectivity to another computer.
7. netstat command: Display network connection and port information.
8. gpupdate command: Update group policy settings.
9. chkdsk command: Check for disk errors and fix them.
10. defrag command: defragment the disk.

3. File management commands

1. attrib command: Display or modify file attributes.
2. find command: Find the specified string in the file.
3. sort command: Sort text files.
4. type command: Display the contents of the file.
5. more command: Display the contents of the file page by page.
6. findstr command: Find the specified string in the file and display the matching lines.
7. replace command: Replace strings in files.
8. xcopy command: Copy files and directories, and supports copying subdirectories.
9. tree command: Display files and subdirectories in a tree structure.
10. for command: perform batch operations on files and directories.

4. Network management commands

1. ipconfig command: Display network configuration information.
2. Ping command: Test connectivity to another computer.
3. tracert command: Trace the path of data packets from the local computer to the target computer.
4. net command: Manage network resources of local or remote computers.
5. netsh command: Configure network interfaces and other network components.
6. telnet command: remotely log in to another computer.
7. nslookup command: Query Domain Name System (DNS) information.
8. arp command: Display or modify the ARP cache of the local computer.

5. Other commonly used commands

1. date command: Display or set the system date.
2. time command: Display or set the system time.
3. echo command: Display text on the screen.
4. pause command: pause the execution of the command.
5. help command: Display the help information of the command.
6. assoc command: Display or modify file associations.
7. set command: Display or set environment variables.
8. taskmgr command: Open the task manager.
9. calc command: Open the calculator.
10. notepad command: Open Notepad.

Summary: This article introduces a complete list of Windows CMD commands, including commonly used commands and their functions. By learning and using these commands, users can perform tasks such as Windows operating system management and file management more efficiently. However, since there are many CMD commands, this article only lists some commonly used commands. Readers can also learn more about the functions and usage of commands by consulting relevant documents.

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