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Obtain the CentOS installation media: Download and obtain the CentOS installation media, which is usually provided as an ISO image. You can get it from centos
.
Create a boot disk: Burn the downloaded CentOS ISO image to a CD or create a boot USB drive.
Start the server: Insert the startup disk into the server and start it. Make sure to boot from the startup disk to install.
Install CentOS: During the startup process, select “Install CentOS” to enter the installation wizard. Follow the prompts, including selecting the installation language, time zone, hard disk partition, etc.
Set up the network: Set up the network connection during the installation process to ensure that the server can connect to the Internet normally.
Create user: Create a user during the installation process and add it to the sudo group to perform operations with administrator privileges.
Select software packages: Select the software package group to install during the installation process. You can choose a minimum installation or a specific purpose software package group.
After selecting the software package, be sure to install the boot loader (GRUB) to the hard disk to ensure that the system starts normally.
Complete installation: After the installation process is complete, restart the server. Remove the boot media and make sure to boot from the hard drive.
Update system: After logging in to the system, execute the following command to update the system and software packages.
bashCopy codesudo yum update
Install the required software: According to your needs, use the yum
command to install the software you need.
bashCopy codesudo yum install 软件包名称
配置防火墙: 使用firewalld
或iptables
设置防火墙规则。
bashCopy codesudo systemctl enable firewalld sudo systemctl start firewalld
配置 SELinux(可选): 如果需要启用 SELinux,进行相应配置。
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