bitsCN.com
[MySQL]InnoDB逻辑存储结构
InnoDB存储引擎中的表非常像Oracle中的索引组织表，每张表必须得有主键，如果表在创建时没有显示定义主键，则根据以下原则自动创建主键：
1）如果有非空的唯一索引，则该索引所在的列为主键；
2）如果不符合上述条件，自动创建一个6个字节的指针为主键。
InnoDB存储引擎的逻辑存储结构和Oracle几乎一样，从大到小分别为：表空间、段、区、页，它们的关系如下图所示：
![[MySQL]InnoDB逻辑存储结构_MySQL](http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c140719/1405LE022A60-1J18.jpg)
表空间
在上一篇《MySQL InnoDB文件介绍》http://www.bitsCN.com/database/201306/219327.html中，我们知道InnoDB有一个默认的表空间，如果我们启用了参数innodb_file_per_table，则针对每张可以单独放在表空间里。这里需要注意的是，即时启用了innodb_file_per_table，也并不是表中所有的数据都单独放在自己的表空间里，单独表空间只存放数据、索引和插入缓冲，其它如Undo、系统事务信息、二次写缓冲等还是存放在默认共享表空间里。
段
表空间有若干各段组成，常见的有数据段、索引段、回滚段等。前面提到InnoDB中的表是索引组织表，因此数据段也称为leaf node segment，索引段也称为non-leaf node segment。
区
每64个连续的页组成区，因此区大小正好为1M。
页
页是InnoDB磁盘管理的最小单位，固定大小为16K，不可以更改（也许通过更改源码可以修改固定大小）。
行
InnoDB表中数据按行存储。
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AMInnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.
MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AMCompared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.
Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AMMySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.
MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AMMySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.
MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AMMySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.
MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AMMySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.
The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AMSQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.
MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AMThe basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
